跟讀練習: Pronunciation Training Techniques - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Welcome to the Effortless English Show with the world's number one English teacher, AJ Hoag.
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Where AJ's more than 40 million students worldwide finally learn English once and for all, without the boring textbooks, classrooms, and grammar drills.
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Here's AJ with a quick piece to help you learn to speak fluent English effortlessly.
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Hi, I'm AJ Hoag, the author of Effortless English.
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Learn to speak English like a native.
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Now, maybe you have bad pronunciation.
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And when you have bad pronunciation, you often feel embarrassed when you speak English.
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You often feel foolish because people don't understand you.
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Right?
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When people give you this face, huh, huh, huh, huh, huh, right?
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They look annoyed.
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They look frustrated.
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They look confused when you speak English.
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Because your pronunciation is not good.
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And this will affect your life.
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It makes travel more difficult.
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It makes your job more difficult.
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IELTS, TOEFL more difficult.
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Everything is more difficult when your pronunciation is bad.
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On the other hand, when your pronunciation is good, everything is much easier.
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People understand you instantly.
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I think more important than that, they respect you instantly.
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They will not see you as an English learner.
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They will not see you as someone who's annoying them, who's bothering them.
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They'll just treat you normally like they would any other native speaker.
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And that's great.
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Now in a work situation, it's even better because you get that respect immediately when you have great pronunciation
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From your co -workers from clients from bosses from everybody
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It's it's powerful and of course on IELTS on TOEFL and anything else like that
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Man when your pronunciation is great you get a high score
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It's just it's simple as
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that they're going to give you a very high score on the speaking part when your pronunciation is great.
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And that's what I made my new Effortless English Pronunciation Course for.
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Train you.
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Not just teach you, not just tell you.
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Train you day by day to speak with a perfect American accent.
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Now in the last video, I told you the importance of ear training.
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That we need to think like musicians,
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especially jazz musicians, and learn to hear the music of English and hear it very,
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very clearly, including all those little small sounds that make your accent perfect.
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You've got to hear them first.
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If you can't hear them, you can't do them.
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Well, that's just step one, though, of the training process.
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Next, a really good technique.
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This is a training technique.
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Again, a lot of pronunciation courses, all the ones I found, they kind of teach you.
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They'll show you the mouth movements, you know, put your tongue here and move your mouth like this.
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That's okay.
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I teach you that also.
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I have videos in my pronunciation course.
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Every unit has a video.
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I teach you how to make the sounds.
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But that's not enough.
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You have to do more than that.
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You have to train it.
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You have to practice it day after day and you have to do it in an effective way.
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And that's what makes this course powerful.
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So let me give you one technique.
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It's simple.
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It's obvious.
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It's simply pause and imitate.
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Pause and imitate.
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This is obvious but you have to do it in a very specific way.
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A lot of people do this but they do it wrong.
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They do it incorrectly.
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Now what do you do?
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You take a short audio, short audio from a native speaker, very important, choose a native speaker.
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Anything from me is fine.
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You can use one of my free YouTube videos.
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The good thing is I have a very, very clear standard American accent.
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A lot of people say, AJ, you're so easy to understand.
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Well, one reason is I have a very, very clear, common, standard American accent.
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It's the accent you hear in movies and TV all the time.
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You're used to it.
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It's the most easy to understand accent in the world.
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That's good for you.
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So you find an audio with a good clear accent.
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And then you simply play a sentence.
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Listen carefully.
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Pause.
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Then you say the sentence.
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Try to say it the same as the speaker.
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That seems obvious, but here's the important part.
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You have to exaggerate your pronunciation.
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What do I mean by that?
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What I mean is this.
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You'll hear the speaker say something.
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For example, my name is AJ.
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You listen to that.
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My name is AJ.
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And then you pause.
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Now it's your turn.
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Most people do this.
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They just say, my name is AJ.
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They think they're imitating.
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They think they're doing the same as the audio.
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But really they're not.
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The energy is different.
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The feeling is different.
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And of course, the actual accent is different.
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What you need to do is you have to try to do everything too much.
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You have to try to copy the speaker, but then do even more.
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Do the accent, the American accent you hear.
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Do it super strongly.
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Pretend you're a comedian and you're trying to make fun of the accent.
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You're doing it to sound funny, so you're doing it super, super, super strongly, extra strongly.
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See, the problem is you think you're doing the accent, but you're really not.
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It's too soft.
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It's not enough.
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When you exaggerate, you will feel you're doing it too much.
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You'll feel like, oh, this is ridiculous.
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This is crazy.
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I'm doing it too strongly.
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But the truth is you'll sound just normal your accent will just sound good.
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It's strange, it's some kind of weird psychology, maybe because you feel embarrassed, but you have to do it much much more than you think.
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You have to really exaggerate.
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So you hear the audio, you hear, hi my name is AJ.
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Pause.
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Then you do it, you imitate.
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You have to do it ten times bigger.
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So you say, hi my name is AJ.
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You'll feel like you're doing that.
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You'll feel like you're doing it way too strong.
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But in fact, you're teaching your brain to use exactly the correct pronunciation.
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You think you're doing it too strong, I promise you, you're not.
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You're not doing it too much.
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So you gotta really over exaggerate, overdo the American accent you hear.
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Make it too, too, too strong.
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And you do it every sentence.
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Play the next sentence.
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Pause.
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Imitate and super exaggerate.
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Play the next sentence.
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Pause.
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Imitate and super exaggerate.
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The super exaggeration, that's the powerful part.
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Okay.
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Another technique. Do that.
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Do that for one day.
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Next day you can do a different technique or you can do
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that every day and then do this next technique also every day.
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Now in my course I give you an exact schedule to follow
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but if you're doing this at home just by yourself you can use any schedule you want.
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Alright the next technique, the next technique for improving your pronunciation.
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Find the text for your audio.
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Right, get a transcript, the text, subtitles, anything just so you can read it.
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Now first you're going to listen to it, then you're going to pause and imitate and exaggerate, pause and imitate and exaggerate do
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that a lot then next what you'll do turn off the audio off
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you're going to read the text out loud with a nice strong loud voice
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you're going to read it you've been listening to it
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so you know the correct sounds so read it with a nice strong loud voice
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and record yourself this might be a little painful I'm sorry to say,
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but it's a powerful technique that will help you improve a lot.
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Record yourself.
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Read the whole thing.
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Maybe one paragraph, you know, one minute.
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It doesn't matter.
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Read it aloud with a strong voice.
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Record it.
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Then stop.
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Play your audio.
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Play your recording.
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Listen to it very carefully.
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Listening especially to the pronunciation, to that music of English.
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Listen very carefully.
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Next, listen to the original audio, the native speaker, listening carefully.
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Compare the two.
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How is your pronunciation different than the original?
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And it probably will be quite different.
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It probably will be very different.
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This is why it might feel a little painful because suddenly you will realize, Oh my God, my accent is horrible.
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Oh my god, my pronunciation is terrible.
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I don't sound like the speaker at all.
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See when you just do it in your head, you're just practicing.
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You maybe you think you sound really good, but when you record it, the truth is hard to avoid.
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When you record it and then you play it and then you compare, play yours.
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Play the original.
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Play yours again.
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Play the original again.
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Do that a few times, listening carefully.
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Try to find the differences.
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There will be a lot of differences in the beginning.
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This is good for you, though.
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This will start training your ears to hear the difference, right?
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You'll hear, oh, wow, my R's sound really bad, and they're not like the speaker's R's.
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Or my rhythm is weird.
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My rhythm is totally different than the speaker's rhythm.
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You'll start to notice your own personal problems with pronunciation.
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And this will help you improve.
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Just by doing this a lot, recording yourself and comparing, you can do it every day, just that will help you improve your pronunciation a lot,
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a lot, a lot.
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It's a very, very powerful technique.
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Especially when you combine it, when you do it with the imitate and exaggerate technique.
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Do both those techniques and you're going to see a lot of improvement in your pronunciation.
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Okay, in my next video, I'm actually going to do a live webinar, a live video, live stream video.
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I'm going to answer your questions.
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Your questions about my new pronunciation course.
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This is your chance to ask me anything you want about the pronunciation course.
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I will be live on video.
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Now, I will record it, so if you miss it, don't worry, because you can watch the recording and see all the questions.
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I'll answer all the questions.
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I'm sending you an invitation,
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an email invitation, to join this live webinar, live video about pronunciation.
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So, check your email today, tomorrow, the next day.
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Check your email, check your spam folder,
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find the invitation, and then click the link in the email and enter your email again to join the webinar.
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You have to register.
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So register for the webinar.
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It's free, totally free, but you do need to register with your email.
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So please watch your email, click that link, and register.
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Then you can ask me directly any question you have about the new pronunciation course.
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Alright, watch your email and I will talk to you soon in the live webinar.
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I look forward to answering your questions.
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Thanks a lot.
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See you soon.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Pronunciation Training Techniques”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pronunciation, accent, technique, English, hear。 這段影片共有 215 個句子、1825 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:33。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 145 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 發音 /發音 |
| accent 名詞 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 重音, 腔調 /腔調 |
| technique 名詞 | /tɛkˈniːk/ | 技術 /技術, 技巧 |
| audio 形容詞 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | 音訊 /音訊, 伴音 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比較 |
| invitation 名詞 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 邀請 /邀請 |
| rhythm 名詞 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | 節奏 /節奏 |
| painful 形容詞 | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | 痛苦的, 疼痛的 |
| instantly 副詞 | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | 立即 |
| embarrassed 形容詞 | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | 難為情 /難為情, 尷尬 /尷尬 |
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音樂家 /音樂家 |
| confused 形容詞 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 可笑, 荒謬 /荒謬 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
| turn off 動詞 | 關 /關, 關掉 /關掉 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- You often feel foolish because people don't understand you.
- You've got to hear them first.
- If you can't hear them, you can't do them.
- What do I mean by that?
- How is your pronunciation different than the original?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 53 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, you'll, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: accent /ækˈsɛnt/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, pause /pɔːz/, embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, strongly /ˈstɹɔŋli/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pronunciation, accent, technique 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。