跟讀練習: English Job Interviews - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hi, I'm AJ Hoag of EffortlessEnglishClub .com.

Let's talk about job interviews, specifically job interviews in English.

Job interviews are another situation that can cause a lot of stress,

a lot of nervousness, even in your own language.

But when you have to do a job interview in English, of course, then it's much scarier and you can feel a lot more nervous.

I think of job interviews as just a special kind of English presentation.

Instead of making a speech to a group,

you're basically giving a presentation about yourself to one or maybe a couple of interviewers.

It's that same pressure, the same stress, the same need to perform under pressure.

And therefore, that technique of practicing when you are in an excited state, when you have a lot of adrenaline,

it's also useful for job interviews.

So when you practice for a job interview, don't do it when you're just feeling relaxed and calm.

You know, a lot of people, they have a list of job interview interview questions from some book or something, and they practice giving their answers.

But they do it and they're just sitting down and kind of, you know, relaxed.

So they're practicing when they're really just relaxed.

But then when the job interview comes, of course, the heart beats, they get more and more nervous, more and more nervous.

And when your name is called, oh my God, then you feel really nervous, right?

You sit down and you're looking at the person, they start asking you these questions.

What are your strengths?

What are your weaknesses?

Why do you want to work here?

Why should we hire you?

All these kind of a little bit direct questions or difficult questions.

If you don't practice under pressure, then you will not perform well under pressure.

So your practice needs to be close to the real event.

So once again, I would like to put on music, get really excited, and get even a little bit of tired physically.

So I'll, you know, jump up and down until I'm breathing heavy and my heart's beating.

Then suddenly, I will grab a card and look at an interview question and practice my answer.

While I'm feeling tired, while I'm breathing heavy, while my heart's beating, while I'm feeling all this excitement and energy in my body, then I give my answer.

Then I'll do it again, I'll get really excited, and then I grab another question and I practice giving my answer.

And I repeat this again and again and again and again.

Again, I practice with my body being very excited and energized, right?

It's close to feeling nervous.

And then I start to train my body, instead of feeling nervous, I'm going to feel excited and powerful during a job interview.

So again, I use rock and roll music, powerful music, and I get myself really excited.

Yeah, yeah, yeah, whoo.

Then I grab a question.

What is your greatest strength?

And then I look, I practice it.

Maybe I look in a mirror and I say, my greatest strength is that I am persistent.

I never stop.

I never quit.

When I have a problem, I will keep working on it again and again and again.

If I can't find the answer, then I go and I ask other people.

If they can't help me, then I get on the internet.

I read books.

I do whatever I need to do to find the solution to the problem.

Hmmm.

That's a powerful interview answer.

See, and I practice it in that powerful state.

Now, when I'm actually sitting in front of someone, I might not be quite so loud about it.

It depends on the interviewer.

If they're really relaxed, then I don't want to overwhelm them and be too strong.

But I practice in that state because I know during the interview, I may be nervous.

So I want to practice dealing with all that energy.

And I also want to give powerful, confident answers.

You must practice that.

You must train it.

Because if you just practice at home, Oh, well, I'm really persistent.

And you're reading your little answer or you're just saying it.

I'm really persistent and I don't give up.

And you're practicing with this kind of emotion.

Well, then in the job interview, guess what?

That's the same emotion you'll have.

Except it'll be worse because in the job interview, you'll be nervous.

Your heart will be beating faster.

And so then your voice will start to shake and you'll say,

I'm really, well, I'm really persistent and I don't give up and I never quit and I never stop, you know, if there's a problem,

I just find the answer.

You'll forget a lot of the great stuff you're going to say and most important, your voice tone, your face,

your body will not look strong, they won't be confident.

You must practice this.

So just like with speeches When you're practicing for a job interview, put on some loud music, get yourself excited, then give your answer.

Say it to the mirror, feeling strong and powerful.

Just let the English come out.

Don't worry about grammar and don't worry about mistakes.

What is much more important than grammar or vocabulary or mistakes is your attitude, your emotion, your feeling, your confidence, your passion.

That's what the employer wants to see and feel.

You must practice it, you must train it day after day after day before the interview

so when the interview comes you are ready and you will do a great job.

I use this technique many times and it worked great for me getting jobs.

It will work for you too, but you must practice it every day.

Practice with that powerful emotion, it works.

I'm A .J.

Hogue of EffortlessEnglishClub .com.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“English Job Interviews”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：interview, practice, answer, nervous, excited。這段影片共有 85 個句子、982 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:51。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 168 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
relax 動詞	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆
emotion 名詞	/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/	感情, 情感
persistent 形容詞	/pəˈsɪstənt/	持續的 /持續的, 固執的 /固執的
mirror 名詞	/ˈmiɹɚ/	җинзы, 鏡 /鏡
technique 名詞	/tɛkˈniːk/	技術 /技術, 技巧
breathe 動詞	/bɹiːð/	呼吸, 吸
grammar 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	語法 /語法, 文法
interviewer 名詞	/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/	訪問者 /訪問者
tone 名詞	/ˈtəʊn/	全音
passion 名詞	/ˈpæʃən/	激情, 熱情 /熱情
hire 動詞	/ˈhaɪɹ/	租借, 出租
scary 形容詞	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	恐怖
shake 動詞	/ˈʃeɪk/	搖 /搖
employer 名詞	/ɪmˈplɔɪə/	僱主, 老闆
depend 動詞	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信賴

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
give up 動詞		投案, 自首
sit down 動詞		坐下, 坐
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出, 出來 /出來

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

What are your strengths?
What are your weaknesses?
Why do you want to work here?
Why should we hire you?
What is your greatest strength?

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 42 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
長單詞——注意重音位置: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 relax, emotion, persistent 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: English Job Interviews - 通過影片學習英語口語

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