ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English Job Interviews

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi, I'm AJ Hoag of EffortlessEnglishClub .com.
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Let's talk about job interviews, specifically job interviews in English.
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Job interviews are another situation that can cause a lot of stress,
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a lot of nervousness, even in your own language.
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But when you have to do a job interview in English, of course, then it's much scarier and you can feel a lot more nervous.
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I think of job interviews as just a special kind of English presentation.
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Instead of making a speech to a group,
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you're basically giving a presentation about yourself to one or maybe a couple of interviewers.
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It's that same pressure, the same stress, the same need to perform under pressure.
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And therefore, that technique of practicing when you are in an excited state, when you have a lot of adrenaline,
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it's also useful for job interviews.
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So when you practice for a job interview, don't do it when you're just feeling relaxed and calm.
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You know, a lot of people, they have a list of job interview interview questions from some book or something, and they practice giving their answers.
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But they do it and they're just sitting down and kind of, you know, relaxed.
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So they're practicing when they're really just relaxed.
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But then when the job interview comes, of course, the heart beats, they get more and more nervous, more and more nervous.
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And when your name is called, oh my God, then you feel really nervous, right?
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You sit down and you're looking at the person, they start asking you these questions.
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What are your strengths?
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What are your weaknesses?
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Why do you want to work here?
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Why should we hire you?
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All these kind of a little bit direct questions or difficult questions.
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If you don't practice under pressure, then you will not perform well under pressure.
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So your practice needs to be close to the real event.
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So once again, I would like to put on music, get really excited, and get even a little bit of tired physically.
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So I'll, you know, jump up and down until I'm breathing heavy and my heart's beating.
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Then suddenly, I will grab a card and look at an interview question and practice my answer.
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While I'm feeling tired, while I'm breathing heavy, while my heart's beating, while I'm feeling all this excitement and energy in my body, then I give my answer.
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Then I'll do it again, I'll get really excited, and then I grab another question and I practice giving my answer.
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And I repeat this again and again and again and again.
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Again, I practice with my body being very excited and energized, right?
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It's close to feeling nervous.
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And then I start to train my body, instead of feeling nervous, I'm going to feel excited and powerful during a job interview.
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So again, I use rock and roll music, powerful music, and I get myself really excited.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, whoo.
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Then I grab a question.
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What is your greatest strength?
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And then I look, I practice it.
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Maybe I look in a mirror and I say, my greatest strength is that I am persistent.
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I never stop.
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I never quit.
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When I have a problem, I will keep working on it again and again and again.
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If I can't find the answer, then I go and I ask other people.
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If they can't help me, then I get on the internet.
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I read books.
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I do whatever I need to do to find the solution to the problem.
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Hmmm.
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That's a powerful interview answer.
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See, and I practice it in that powerful state.
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Now, when I'm actually sitting in front of someone, I might not be quite so loud about it.
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It depends on the interviewer.
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If they're really relaxed, then I don't want to overwhelm them and be too strong.
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But I practice in that state because I know during the interview, I may be nervous.
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So I want to practice dealing with all that energy.
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And I also want to give powerful, confident answers.
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You must practice that.
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You must train it.
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Because if you just practice at home, Oh, well, I'm really persistent.
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And you're reading your little answer or you're just saying it.
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I'm really persistent and I don't give up.
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And you're practicing with this kind of emotion.
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Well, then in the job interview, guess what?
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That's the same emotion you'll have.
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Except it'll be worse because in the job interview, you'll be nervous.
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Your heart will be beating faster.
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And so then your voice will start to shake and you'll say,
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I'm really, well, I'm really persistent and I don't give up and I never quit and I never stop, you know, if there's a problem,
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I just find the answer.
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You'll forget a lot of the great stuff you're going to say and most important, your voice tone, your face,
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your body will not look strong, they won't be confident.
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You must practice this.
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So just like with speeches When you're practicing for a job interview, put on some loud music, get yourself excited, then give your answer.
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Say it to the mirror, feeling strong and powerful.
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Just let the English come out.
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Don't worry about grammar and don't worry about mistakes.
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What is much more important than grammar or vocabulary or mistakes is your attitude, your emotion, your feeling, your confidence, your passion.
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That's what the employer wants to see and feel.
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You must practice it, you must train it day after day after day before the interview
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so when the interview comes you are ready and you will do a great job.
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I use this technique many times and it worked great for me getting jobs.
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It will work for you too, but you must practice it every day.
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Practice with that powerful emotion, it works.
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I'm A .J.
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Hogue of EffortlessEnglishClub .com.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “English Job Interviews” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: interview, practice, answer, nervous, excited วิดีโอนี้มี 85 ประโยค และ 982 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 5:51 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 168 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
emotion คำนาม/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/อารมณ์
mirror คำนาม/ˈmiɹɚ/กระจก, กระจกเงา
technique คำนาม/tɛkˈniːk/เทคนิค, กลเม็ด
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
grammar คำนาม/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ไวยากรณ์
hire คำกริยา/ˈhaɪɹ/จ้าง
scary คำคุณศัพท์/ˈskɛə.ɹi/น่ากลัว
shake คำกริยา/ˈʃeɪk/เขย่า
employer คำนาม/ɪmˈplɔɪə/นายจ้าง
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
excitement คำนาม/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ความตื่นเต้น
weakness คำนาม/ˈwik.nɪs/ความอ่อนแอ
vocabulary คำนาม/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
adrenaline คำนาม/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
give up คำกริยายอมแพ้
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What are your strengths?
  • What are your weaknesses?
  • Why do you want to work here?
  • Why should we hire you?
  • What is your greatest strength?

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 42 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง relax, emotion, mirror เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →