跟讀練習: We’re already using AI more than we realize - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

69 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Of all the interactions you have with technology in a day, interacting with artificial intelligence, or not, feels like a choice.
2
But in some ways, it isn't.
3
Over the past decade, we've become surrounded by AI systems that perceive our worlds, that support our decisions, and that mimic our ability to create.
4
Whether we're aware of it or not is another story.
5
Imagine a day like this.
6
You do some exercise with a smartwatch, put on a suggested playlist, go to a friend's house and ring their camera doorbell, browse recommended shows on Netflix, check your spam folder for an email you've been waiting for,
7
and when you can't find it, talk to a customer support chatbot.
8
Each of those things are made possible by technologies that fall under the umbrella of artificial intelligence.
9
But when a Pew survey asked Americans to identify whether each of those used AI or not, they only got it right about 60 % of the time.
10
Some of these applications of AI have become fairly ubiquitous.
11
They almost exist in the background and it's not terribly apparent to folks
12
that the tools or services they're using are being powered by this technology.
13
That's Alec Tyson, one of the researchers behind that Pew study.
14
When Tyson and his team asked respondents how often they think they use AI, almost Most half didn't think they regularly interact with it at all.
15
Some of them might be right, but most probably just don't know it.
16
We know about 85 % of U .S adults are online every day, multiple times a day.
17
Some folks are online almost all the time.
18
This suggests a bit of a gap where there seem to be some folks who really must be interacting with AI, but it's not very salient to them.
19
They don't perceive it.
20
So why does that gap exist?
21
Part of the problem is that the term artificial intelligence has been used to refer to a lot of different things.
22
Artificial intelligence is totally this giant umbrella tent term that now has become a kitchen sink of everything.
23
That's Karen Howe.
24
She's a reporter who covers artificial intelligence and society.
25
In the past, there were distinct disciplines about which aspect of the human brain do we want to recreate.
26
Like, do we want to recreate the vision part?
27
Do we want to recreate our ability to hear, our ability to write and speak?" Giving a machine the ability to see became the field of computer vision.
28
Giving a machine the ability to write and speak became the field of natural language processing.
29
But on their own, these tasks still required a machine to be programmed.
30
If we wanted machines to recognize spam emails, we had to explicitly program them to look out for specific things, like poor spelling and urgent phrasing.
31
That meant the tools weren't very adaptable to complex situations.
32
But that all changed when we started recreating the brain's ability to learn.
33
This became the subfield of machine learning, where computers are trained on massive amounts of data so
34
that instead of needing to hand code rules about what to see or speak or write, the computers can develop rules on their own.
35
With machine learning, a computer could learn to recognize new spam emails by reviewing thousands of existing emails
36
that humans have labeled as spam.
37
The machine recognizes patterns in this structured data and creates its own rules to help identify those patterns.
38
When that training data hasn't been structured and labeled by humans, that method is called deep learning.
39
Most of the time people talk about AI now, they're not talking about the whole field, but specifically these two methods.
40
We'll hear more about that after a word from this video's sponsor.
41
This episode is presented by Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365, your AI assistant at work.
42
Copilot can help you solve your most complex problems at work, going far beyond simple questions and answers.
43
From getting up to speed on a missed Teams meeting in seconds to helping you start a first draft faster in Word,
44
Copilot for Microsoft 365 gives everyone an AI assistant at work in their most essential apps to unleash creativity,
45
unlock productivity, and up -level skills.
46
And it's all built on Microsoft's comprehensive approach to security, privacy, compliance, and responsible AI.
47
Microsoft does not influence the editorial process of our videos, but they do help make videos like this possible.
48
To learn more, you can go to Microsoft .com slash Copilot for Work.
49
Now, back to our video.
50
Improvements in computing power, together with the massive amounts of data generated on the internet, made possible a whole new generation of technologies that leveraged machine learning.
51
And existing ones swapped out their algorithms for machine learning, too.
52
A lot of the how in the back has been swapped into AI over time because people have realized,
53
oh wait, we can actually get an even better performance of this product if we just swap our original algorithm,
54
our original code, out for a deep learning model.
55
Now, machine learning and deep learning models power recommendation for shows, music, videos.
56
products, and advertisements.
57
They determine the ranking of items every time we browse search results or social media feeds.
58
They recognize images like faces to unlock phones or use filters, and the handwriting on remote deposit checks.
59
They recognize speech in transcription, voice assistance, and voice -enabled TV remotes.
60
And they predict text in auto -complete and auto -correct.
61
But AI is seeping into more than that.
62
There has been this tendency over the last 10 plus years where people have started putting AI into absolutely everything.
63
Machine learning algorithms are already being used to decide which political ads we see, which jobs we qualify for, and whether we qualify for loans or government benefits,
64
and often carry the same biases as the human decisions that preceded them.
65
Are you actually automating the poor decision -making that happened in the past and just bringing it into the future?
66
If you're going to use historical data to predict what's going to happen in the future, you're just going to end up with a future that looks like the past.
67
And that's part of the reason why it matters to close
68
that gap between those who knowingly interact with AI every day and those who don't quite know it yet.
69
Awareness needs to grow for folks to be able to participate in some of these conversations about the moral and ethical boundaries, what AI should be used for and what it shouldn't be used for.

下載應用

流利口語所需的一切

AI 發音評分逐句打分
音標練習掌握每個音
詞彙學習建立你的詞庫
詞彙遊戲邊玩邊學

同頻道

FOR YOU

推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 69 個句子、1096 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:21。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 173 個詞,接近日常對話。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
artificial 形容詞/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/人造的
interact 動詞/ɪn.təˈɹækt/互動 /互動
spam 名詞/spæm/垃圾郵件 /垃圾郵件, 垃圾信
recreate 動詞/ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/重製 /重製
algorithm 名詞/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/演算法, 演算法
swap 動詞/ˈswɑp/交換 /交換, 對調 /對調
label 名詞/ˈleɪ.bəl/標籤 /標籤, 簽條 /籤條
remote 形容詞/ɹəˈməʊt̞/遠 /遠, 遙遠 /遙遠
predict 動詞/pɹɪˈdɪkt/預言 /預言
automobile 名詞/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/汽車 /汽車, 車 /車
unlock 動詞/ʌnˈlɑk/開鎖 /開鎖, 解鎖 /解鎖
umbrella 名詞/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/傘 /傘, 雨傘 /雨傘
perceive 動詞/pɚˈsiv/察覺 /察覺, 感知
browse 動詞/bɹaʊz/隨便看 /隨便看, 閒逛 /閒逛
moral 形容詞/ˈmoɹəl/道德的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
get up to 動詞幹 /幹, 做

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事we've become · have become · has been
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的are made · being powered · be programmed

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, they're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 artificial, interact, spam 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →