跟讀練習: Why are weddings so damn expensive? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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18 句
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1
<<Phone ringing"Hello?" I'm, uh, planning a wedding for next spring." "a quick quote for a venue for a family gathering" "between 120 and 130 guests." "for 125 people" "we're aiming for April 16th" "the 16th" "That's going to be a $15,000 food and beverage minimum" "The food and beverage minimum is $17,000." This 2000 dollar difference is what's known as the "wedding mark-up" where some venders charge a higher price for weddings than for other similar parties so why are weddings so expensive?
2
The wedding website "The Knot"surveyed thousands of its members and found that the average cost of their weddings was thirty-one thousand dollars last year that's not including honeymoon wedding dresses average at thirteen hundred dollars and catering comes in its $68 dollars per person. And those numbers are a lot higher if you live in places like New York Chicago DC or San Francisco the wedding industry is kinda weird and it's an industry that I have quite a bit of experience in my way Isabel and I run a wedding videography business in Washington DC and here's my take on my way to so expensive There's this economic concept called asymmetric information. With most things you buy you have a pretty good gauge in what you're getting for what you pay for.
3
you pretty sure that an 8 dollar avocado is way too much because you've bought avocados before. Familiarity with a market produces balanced information between buyers and sellers and so they can settle on a fair price This is like economics 101.
4
but most people shopping for wedding stuff and very little if any experience with what they're buying.
5
cake, dress, napkins, catering, venues, flowers.
6
This is something you just don't buy very often so you have a very good gauge on what should be paying.
7
This is made a lot harder by the fact that we wedding vendors have a hard time posting our prices. You usually have to reach out and inquire to get any sort of pricing information.
8
Imagine if you had asked for pricing for every item in the grocery store. Shopping would be a lot harder. When I first was starting my business I read on a blogs about marketing to prospective clients.
9
And overwhelming message that I kept reading is "steer away from talking about price" Blogger: "we've put together a free report that shows you how to answer "price question" with those email leads in a way that steers them away from price quickly so you can get them on the phone or to a meeting where you can book them!" And then there's Pinterest. Planning: "Pinterest can be really useful I think using it as a starting point" It's an amazing tool for wedding inspiration or if you have an experience wedding planner by your side, but usually doesn't help with the price question.
10
"...and you see all these like amazing dresses and you can click on it to like get more information.
11
you're going to get a lot more pictures , but you're not gonna find any pricing information. And of course there's always the option to "repin" it if you'd liked. If you are like a normal person with a budget like you're setting yourself up to be let down. Another thing that makes wedding so expensive is the once in a lifetime mentality.
12
The classic line for brides shopping for a wedding dress is: Designer: "It's the dress of your life , and if there's ever one picture will have of you, it's the one in your wedding dress wedding dress." That's wedding dress designer and artist talking on Planet Money. I'm as guilty as anyone at this: Here's were very first ads. it's all about that once in a lifetime feel.
13
It's just really hard not to splurge when you put so much weight into one day.
14
So, it's easy to look at this and think there's no doubt that wedding vendors are ripping off their clients.
15
But there's another side to the story that i think is important to mention.
16
Planner: "Corporate flowers for example all there's probably going to be direction but maybe there's a little bit more flexibility where as a bride had dreamt up a certain flowers and she in want to talk to the florist multiple times about the bouquet and the ribbon treatment and the fact that her grandmother's broaches gonna be on that Bouquet.
17
It's a lot of time and energy spent on those flowers and that's gonna be reflected in the price." The upshot of this is that the emotional weight of weddings usually means more work for vendors, and thus higher prices. And the most demanding clients are the ones that set the prices for everyone. So the best thing you can do to avoid being swindled is to demand the price range before hearing a sales pitch.
18
we vendors might hate it but it's the fair thing to do.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Why are weddings so damn expensive?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:wedding, price, dress, dollar, vendors。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、820 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:30。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 182 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
vendor 名詞/ˈvɛn.dɚ/賣主 /賣主, 賣家 /賣家
avocado 名詞/ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/鱷梨 /鱷梨, 酪梨
bouquet 名詞/buːˈkeɪ/花束
catering 名詞/ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/外燴 /外燴
beverage 名詞/ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/飲料 /飲料, 飲品 /飲品
steer 動詞/stɪɹ/掌舵, 駕駛
gauge 名詞/ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/標準尺寸 /標準尺寸, 標準規格 /標準規格
bride 名詞/bɹaɪd/新娘, 新婦 /新婦
florist 名詞/ˈflɒɹɪst/花商, 花店
inquire 動詞/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/詢問 /詢問, 打聽 /打聽
napkin 名詞/ˈnæpˌkɪn/餐巾, 餐巾紙 /餐巾紙
overwhelm 動詞/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/吞沒 /吞沒
swindle 動詞/ˈswɪndəl/詐取 /詐取, 騙取 /騙取
honeymoon 名詞/ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/蜜月
mentality 名詞/mɛnˈtæləti/心態 /心態, 心理

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
let down 動詞辜負 /辜負, 對不起 /對不起
put together 動詞拼合, 組合 /組合

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句,will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果if there's ever one picture will have
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is made · be let · be reflected
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've bought · we've put

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, gonna, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: vendor /ˈvɛn.dɚ/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, bride /bɹaɪd/, asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, broach /bɹoʊt͡ʃ/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: planner /ˈplænɚ/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 vendor, avocado, bouquet 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →