跟讀練習: What All Philosophers Agrees With - 通過影片學習英語口語
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9 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
From all the great philosophy books you've read, what is the one universal human truth that you think they have in common?
2
I think philosophers kind of disagree with each other much more than they agree.
3
If you wanted to, you can find someone who almost believed in anything.
4
Time is infinite, time is finite, there is free will, there isn't free will, people are equal, people are deeply unequal.
5
Maybe the common thing
6
that I've drawn from all of them is the importance of
7
philosophical inquiry is ultimately some of the most productive things we could be doing,
8
especially for people like us who are monofocused because philosophy is the only discipline that tells us where to direct our rowing,
9
whereas every other discipline just tells us how to row harder.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“What All Philosophers Agrees With”為素材。 這段影片共有 9 個句子、132 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:35。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 228 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| discipline 名詞 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | 紀律 /紀律 |
| universal 形容詞 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 宇宙的 |
| deeply 副詞 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深, 深深 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| inquiry 名詞 | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | 查詢 /查詢, 質問 /質問 |
| productive 形容詞 | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | 生產的 /生產的 |
| infinite 形容詞 | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | 無窮 /無窮, 無限 /無限 |
| disagree 動詞 | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | 不同意, 反對 /反對 |
| finite 形容詞 | /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ | 有限的 |
| philosopher 名詞 | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | 哲學家 /哲學家 |
| unequal 形容詞 | /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ | 不公平 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've read · I've drawn |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are monofocused |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | someone who almost |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, isn't, you've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/, finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 discipline, universal, deeply 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。