쉐도잉 연습: What All Philosophers Agrees With - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
From all the great philosophy books you've read, what is the one universal human truth that you think they have in common?
2
I think philosophers kind of disagree with each other much more than they agree.
3
If you wanted to, you can find someone who almost believed in anything.
4
Time is infinite, time is finite, there is free will, there isn't free will, people are equal, people are deeply unequal.
5
Maybe the common thing
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that I've drawn from all of them is the importance of
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philosophical inquiry is ultimately some of the most productive things we could be doing,
8
especially for people like us who are monofocused because philosophy is the only discipline that tells us where to direct our rowing,
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whereas every other discipline just tells us how to row harder.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “What All Philosophers Agrees With”. This video has 9 sentences and 132 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:35. The speaker talks fast, about 228 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| universal adjective | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | Of or pertaining to the universe. |
| deeply adverb | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | To a deep extent or degree; very greatly. |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although. |
| inquiry noun | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning. |
| productive adjective | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile. |
| infinite adjective | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. |
| disagree verb | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief. |
| philosophical adjective | /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/ | Of, or pertaining to, philosophy. |
| finite adjective | /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ | Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number. |
| philosopher noun | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | A lover of wisdom. |
| monofocus noun | A narrow, intense, singular focus. | |
| unequal adjective | /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ | Not the same. |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've read · I've drawn |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are monofocused |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | someone who almost |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, isn't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discipline, universal, deeply.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.