تدريب Shadowing: What All Philosophers Agrees With - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
9 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
From all the great philosophy books you've read, what is the one universal human truth that you think they have in common?
2
I think philosophers kind of disagree with each other much more than they agree.
3
If you wanted to, you can find someone who almost believed in anything.
4
Time is infinite, time is finite, there is free will, there isn't free will, people are equal, people are deeply unequal.
5
Maybe the common thing
6
that I've drawn from all of them is the importance of
7
philosophical inquiry is ultimately some of the most productive things we could be doing,
8
especially for people like us who are monofocused because philosophy is the only discipline that tells us where to direct our rowing,
9
whereas every other discipline just tells us how to row harder.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “What All Philosophers Agrees With”. This video has 9 sentences and 132 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:35. The speaker talks fast, about 228 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| universal adjective | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | Of or pertaining to the universe. |
| deeply adverb | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | To a deep extent or degree; very greatly. |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although. |
| inquiry noun | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning. |
| productive adjective | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | Capable of producing something, especially in abundance; fertile. |
| infinite adjective | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. |
| disagree verb | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief. |
| philosophical adjective | /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/ | Of, or pertaining to, philosophy. |
| finite adjective | /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ | Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number. |
| philosopher noun | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | A lover of wisdom. |
| monofocus noun | A narrow, intense, singular focus. | |
| unequal adjective | /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ | Not the same. |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've read · I've drawn |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | are monofocused |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | someone who almost |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, isn't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discipline, universal, deeply.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.