跟读练习: What All Philosophers Agrees With - 通过视频学习英语口语
选择练习模式
每种模式都会打开全屏练习室。
9 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
From all the great philosophy books you've read, what is the one universal human truth that you think they have in common?
2
I think philosophers kind of disagree with each other much more than they agree.
3
If you wanted to, you can find someone who almost believed in anything.
4
Time is infinite, time is finite, there is free will, there isn't free will, people are equal, people are deeply unequal.
5
Maybe the common thing
6
that I've drawn from all of them is the importance of
7
philosophical inquiry is ultimately some of the most productive things we could be doing,
8
especially for people like us who are monofocused because philosophy is the only discipline that tells us where to direct our rowing,
9
whereas every other discipline just tells us how to row harder.
同频道
FOR YOU
推荐视频
C15
116 句
3 philosophy classics that are better than self-help books
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
12 句
The Dark Truth About Human Nature
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
40 句
Put Thought in its Right Place
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
654 句
Stuart & Cliffe Knechtle | Do Agnostics Just Want To Have Control? | Give Me an Answer
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C185
66 句
What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big Think
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
14 句
Spotting the shared values #shorts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
85 句
AI Will End Philosophy, Physicist Claims
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
17 句
Nietzsche’s Philosophy Of Destroying Yourself
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
155 句
RULES OF LIFE - Matthew McConaughey Motivational Speech 2021
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
234 句
The Philosophy of Rick Sanchez
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
347 句
How to Read Anyone Instantly – Nietzsche’s 18 Psychological Truths
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
6 句
Why is Stephen Fry so passionate about the ancient Greeks?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“What All Philosophers Agrees With”为素材。 这段视频共有 9 个句子、132 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:35。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 228 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| discipline 名词 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | 紀律 /纪律 |
| universal 形容词 | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | 宇宙的 |
| deeply 副词 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深, 深深 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| inquiry 名词 | /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ | 查詢 /查询, 質問 /质问 |
| productive 形容词 | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | 生產的 /生产的 |
| infinite 形容词 | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | 無窮 /无穷, 無限 /无限 |
| disagree 动词 | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | 不同意, 反對 /反对 |
| finite 形容词 | /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ | 有限的 |
| philosopher 名词 | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | 哲學家 /哲学家 |
| unequal 形容词 | /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ | 不公平 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've read · I've drawn |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are monofocused |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | someone who almost |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, isn't, you've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, philosophical /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/, finite /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 discipline, universal, deeply 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。