跟读练习: 01 Music Basics - What is Music? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Music What is music?
2
I hear you ask.
3
Explaining this is quite a task.
4
Many people have different points of view, so I've tried to make things simple and sum it up for you.
5
Some definitions say things like organized sound, something with a beat, something profound.
6
Sometimes they use words like rhythm and melody.
7
They're all components in a musical recipe.
8
Music is so different all around the planet.
9
Some countries improvise a tune, fluid and organic.
10
Some hand tunes down by word of mouth or write them down on paper.
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Modes and pentatonic scales and some in minor and major.
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It all depends what you listened to when you were a child.
13
Your brain was programmed early on as you just sat and smiled.
14
So someone else may like the things you cannot stand to hear.
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And they may also detest the noise you hold most dear.
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I guess what I'm trying to say is the definition is up to you.
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Music means different things to all.
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We've made no big breakthrough.
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It can cover many styles, electronic and acoustic the amazing human art form that we all call music.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 19 个句子、192 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:17。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tune 名词 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲调, 曲子 |
| organic 形容词 | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | 生物的 |
| component 名词 | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | 元件, 部件 |
| fluid 名词 | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | 流體 /流体, 液體 /液体 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| rhythm 名词 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | 節奏 /节奏 |
| organize 动词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /组织 |
| breakthrough 名词 | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | 突破 |
| melody 名词 | /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ | 曲調 /曲调, 曲子 |
| detest 动词 | /dɪˈtɛst/ | 厭恨 /厌恨, 恨死 |
| improvise 动词 | /ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/ | 即興 /即兴, 现抓 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've tried · We've made |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was programmed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may like · may also detest |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm trying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tune, organic, component 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。