ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 01 Music Basics - What is Music?
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Music What is music?
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I hear you ask.
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Explaining this is quite a task.
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Many people have different points of view, so I've tried to make things simple and sum it up for you.
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Some definitions say things like organized sound, something with a beat, something profound.
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Sometimes they use words like rhythm and melody.
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They're all components in a musical recipe.
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Music is so different all around the planet.
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Some countries improvise a tune, fluid and organic.
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Some hand tunes down by word of mouth or write them down on paper.
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Modes and pentatonic scales and some in minor and major.
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It all depends what you listened to when you were a child.
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Your brain was programmed early on as you just sat and smiled.
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So someone else may like the things you cannot stand to hear.
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And they may also detest the noise you hold most dear.
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I guess what I'm trying to say is the definition is up to you.
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Music means different things to all.
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We've made no big breakthrough.
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It can cover many styles, electronic and acoustic the amazing human art form that we all call music.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 19 sentences and 192 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:17. The speaker talks at a natural 150 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tune noun | /tjuːn/ | A melody. |
| organic adjective | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | Pertaining to or derived from living organisms. |
| component noun | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device. |
| recipe noun | /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ | Any set of instructions for preparing a mixture of ingredients. |
| fluid noun | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| rhythm noun | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter. |
| organize verb | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | To arrange in working order. |
| profound adjective | /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ | Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep. |
| breakthrough noun | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | An advance through and past enemy lines. |
| melody noun | /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ | A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase. |
| detest verb | /dɪˈtɛst/ | To dislike (someone or something) intensely; to loathe. |
| improvise verb | /ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/ | To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan. |
| pentatonic adjective | Based on five tones. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| tune down verb | To tune an instrument by decreasing its pitch |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've tried · We've made |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was programmed |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | may like · may also detest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm trying |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tune, organic, component.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ