跟讀練習: 01 Music Basics - What is Music? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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19 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Music What is music?
2
I hear you ask.
3
Explaining this is quite a task.
4
Many people have different points of view, so I've tried to make things simple and sum it up for you.
5
Some definitions say things like organized sound, something with a beat, something profound.
6
Sometimes they use words like rhythm and melody.
7
They're all components in a musical recipe.
8
Music is so different all around the planet.
9
Some countries improvise a tune, fluid and organic.
10
Some hand tunes down by word of mouth or write them down on paper.
11
Modes and pentatonic scales and some in minor and major.
12
It all depends what you listened to when you were a child.
13
Your brain was programmed early on as you just sat and smiled.
14
So someone else may like the things you cannot stand to hear.
15
And they may also detest the noise you hold most dear.
16
I guess what I'm trying to say is the definition is up to you.
17
Music means different things to all.
18
We've made no big breakthrough.
19
It can cover many styles, electronic and acoustic the amazing human art form that we all call music.
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 19 個句子、192 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:17。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 150 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tune 名詞 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲調, 曲子 |
| organic 形容詞 | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | 生物的 |
| component 名詞 | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | 元件, 部件 |
| fluid 名詞 | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | 流體 /流體, 液體 /液體 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| rhythm 名詞 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | 節奏 /節奏 |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /組織 |
| breakthrough 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/ | 突破 |
| melody 名詞 | /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ | 曲調 /曲調, 曲子 |
| detest 動詞 | /dɪˈtɛst/ | 厭恨 /厭恨, 恨死 |
| improvise 動詞 | /ˈɪm.pɹə.vaɪz/ | 即興 /即興, 現抓 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've tried · We've made |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was programmed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may like · may also detest |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm trying |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tune, organic, component 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。