跟读练习: 25 Audio Track - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Track 25, Speaker 1 I moved here about two years ago.
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Although I loved the peace and tranquility of the area where I grew up, I wanted to be an interior designer, and there are very limited opportunities for that type of work there.
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So I really had no choice but to become an urbanite.
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I have to say, I do miss the fresh air, though.
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But living in the country can have its disadvantages, too.
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I only have to walk down the street now to my local supermarket, which is really convenient.
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But where my parents live, you have to travel for several hours to get to the nearest shops.
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Speaker 2 I came here after I graduated from university.
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I've always wanted to be a vet, but city vets really only deal with pets, and I wanted to work with larger farm animals.
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It's really interesting work, but because all the properties are so spread out, it's easy to feel isolated at times.
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That's why it can be tough for children out here.
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They don't have a lot of choice when it comes to education.
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They either have to go to boarding school or be schooled at home.
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Having said that, they have a lot more freedom here because it's a really safe environment for them.
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I love my life here now, and I don't miss the city at all.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 16 个句子、231 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:22。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pet 名词 | /pɛt/ | 寵物 /宠物 |
| designer 名词 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| disadvantage 名词 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| isolate 动词 | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | 孤立 |
| urbanite 名词 | 城市居民, 城裡人 /城裏 /城里人 | |
| interior 名词 | /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/ | 內部 /内部 |
| graduate 动词 | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ | 畢業 /毕业 |
| travel 动词 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅游 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| environment 名词 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /环境 |
| freedom 名词 | /ˈfɹiːdəm/ | зыю, 自由 |
| fresh 形容词 | /fɹɛʃ/ | 新鮮 /新鲜, 新的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've always wanted |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be schooled |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | supermarket, which is |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the nearest |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shop /ʃɑp/, fresh /fɹɛʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, tranquility /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/, interior /ɪnˈtɪ.ɹi.ɚ/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pet, designer, convenient 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。