跟读练习: 14 ADJectives And Adverbs - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Recording 10 Good evening, everyone.
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As many of you know, I often travel for my job as a rug buyer, and this evening I've been asked to give a talk about travelling in Europe and Asia.
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I'll try to pass on some useful advice for those of you who are planning to travel there yourselves.
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At the end of my talk, I'll be happy to answer questions.
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My first piece of advice is to work hard on your research before you go
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if you want to make your trip enjoyable and rewarding.
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I plan my trips very carefully for at least three months before I leave, reading about the places I am going to visit on the internet and in books.
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I had a very memorable trip recently, starting out in Morocco.
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The city of Marrakech is an absolutely amazing place to visit and well worth adding to your itinerary.
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Try to stay near the old part of the city.
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There are so many historical buildings and so much to see.
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The mosques in particular are very beautiful.
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After leaving Morocco, I took a long, tiring boat ride to Turkey.
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It was well worth the trip, especially if you like local crafts.
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I bought a beautiful Turkish carpet in one of the villages while I was there.
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The man that sold it to me spoke very good English, and he told me all about the different styles of carpet.
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I was fascinated to see the extraordinary range of patterns.
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I left the small mountain villages of Turkey to travel to the huge, crowded cities of India.
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India is a fascinating country, and I have always enjoyed my visits there.
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Everywhere you go, the people are very welcoming and friendly towards visitors.
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They always seem pleased to see you.
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It's easy to see why India is such a popular destination for travellers.
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One of the highlights for me on this visit was the Gujarati Textile Museum.
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It was the first time I had been there.
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If you are interested in textiles, this museum is really impressive,
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with lots of information and some absolutely stunning examples of Indian silk embroidery and other fabrics.
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If you are interested in seeing wildlife, I recommend travelling in the more remote areas of the country.
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I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals which I saw on my trip, and the most incredible, colourful birds with vivid blue and green feathers.
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I also saw several poisonous spiders, although I have to say that I found the insects rather frightening.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 29 个句子、423 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:34。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 164 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ (名词) — 地毯, 地氈 /地毡. A fabric used as a complete floor covering.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (形容词) — 令人印象深刻. Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (形容词) — 遠 /远, 遙遠 /遥远. At a distance; disconnected.
- extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ (形容词) — 非凡, 了不起. Out of the ordinary; exceptional; unusual.
- reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (名词) — 報酬 /报酬, 獎勵 /奖励. Something of value given in return for an act.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (名词) — 野生動物 /野生动物, 野生生物. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (名词) — җўҗў, зузу. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
- destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (名词) — 目的地. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
- highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ (动词) — 凸顯 /凸显, 強調 /强调. To make prominent; emphasize.
- silk /sɪlk/ (名词) — 絲 /丝, 絲線 /丝线. A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
- buyer /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ (名词) — 買主 /买主, 購買人 /购买人. A person who makes one or more purchases.
- tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (动词) — 勞累 /劳累, 累. To become sleepy or weary.
- visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (名词) — 訪客 /访客, 客人. Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
- memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/ (形容词) — 難忘 /难忘, 值得紀念的 /值得纪念的. Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable.
视频中出现的短语动词
- pass on (动词) — 傳達 /传达. To go forward.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 carpet, impressive, carefully 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | I've been asked · was fascinated · was amazed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been asked · have always enjoyed |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll try · I'll be |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。