शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 14 ADJectives And Adverbs - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Recording 10 Good evening, everyone.
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As many of you know, I often travel for my job as a rug buyer, and this evening I've been asked to give a talk about travelling in Europe and Asia.
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I'll try to pass on some useful advice for those of you who are planning to travel there yourselves.
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At the end of my talk, I'll be happy to answer questions.
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My first piece of advice is to work hard on your research before you go
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if you want to make your trip enjoyable and rewarding.
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I plan my trips very carefully for at least three months before I leave, reading about the places I am going to visit on the internet and in books.
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I had a very memorable trip recently, starting out in Morocco.
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The city of Marrakech is an absolutely amazing place to visit and well worth adding to your itinerary.
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Try to stay near the old part of the city.
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There are so many historical buildings and so much to see.
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The mosques in particular are very beautiful.
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After leaving Morocco, I took a long, tiring boat ride to Turkey.
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It was well worth the trip, especially if you like local crafts.
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I bought a beautiful Turkish carpet in one of the villages while I was there.
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The man that sold it to me spoke very good English, and he told me all about the different styles of carpet.
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I was fascinated to see the extraordinary range of patterns.
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I left the small mountain villages of Turkey to travel to the huge, crowded cities of India.
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India is a fascinating country, and I have always enjoyed my visits there.
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Everywhere you go, the people are very welcoming and friendly towards visitors.
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They always seem pleased to see you.
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It's easy to see why India is such a popular destination for travellers.
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One of the highlights for me on this visit was the Gujarati Textile Museum.
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It was the first time I had been there.
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If you are interested in textiles, this museum is really impressive,
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with lots of information and some absolutely stunning examples of Indian silk embroidery and other fabrics.
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If you are interested in seeing wildlife, I recommend travelling in the more remote areas of the country.
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I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals which I saw on my trip, and the most incredible, colourful birds with vivid blue and green feathers.
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I also saw several poisonous spiders, although I have to say that I found the insects rather frightening.

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 29 वाक्य और 423 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:34 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 164 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ (संज्ञा) — गिलीम, क़ाली. A fabric used as a complete floor covering.
  • remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (विशेषण) — दूर, दूरस्थ. At a distance; disconnected.
  • extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ (विशेषण) — असाधारण, अकल्पनीय. Out of the ordinary; exceptional; unusual.
  • reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (संज्ञा) — इनाम, पुरस्कार. Something of value given in return for an act.
  • wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (संज्ञा) — वन्यजीव. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
  • spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (संज्ञा) — मकड़ी, मकड़ा. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
  • destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (संज्ञा) — गंतव्य, मंज़िल. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
  • silk /sɪlk/ (संज्ञा) — कौशेय, रेशम. A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
  • buyer /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ (संज्ञा) — क्रेता, ख़रीदार. A person who makes one or more purchases.
  • tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (क्रिया) — थकान. To become sleepy or weary.
  • memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/ (विशेषण) — स्मरणीय. Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable.
  • mosque /mɑsk/ (संज्ञा) — मस्जिद, मसजिद. A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.
  • insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ (संज्ञा) — कीड़ा, कीट. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
  • vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ (विशेषण) — सुस्पष्ट, सजीव. Clear, detailed, or powerful.
  • feather /ˈfɛðə/ (संज्ञा) — पंख, पर. A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 3 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर carpet, remote, extraordinary जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैI've been asked · was fascinated · was amazed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've been asked · have always enjoyed
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll try · I'll be

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →