シャドーイング練習: 14 ADJectives And Adverbs - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Recording 10 Good evening, everyone.
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As many of you know, I often travel for my job as a rug buyer, and this evening I've been asked to give a talk about travelling in Europe and Asia.
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I'll try to pass on some useful advice for those of you who are planning to travel there yourselves.
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At the end of my talk, I'll be happy to answer questions.
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My first piece of advice is to work hard on your research before you go
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if you want to make your trip enjoyable and rewarding.
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I plan my trips very carefully for at least three months before I leave, reading about the places I am going to visit on the internet and in books.
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I had a very memorable trip recently, starting out in Morocco.
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The city of Marrakech is an absolutely amazing place to visit and well worth adding to your itinerary.
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Try to stay near the old part of the city.
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There are so many historical buildings and so much to see.
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The mosques in particular are very beautiful.
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After leaving Morocco, I took a long, tiring boat ride to Turkey.
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It was well worth the trip, especially if you like local crafts.
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I bought a beautiful Turkish carpet in one of the villages while I was there.
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The man that sold it to me spoke very good English, and he told me all about the different styles of carpet.
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I was fascinated to see the extraordinary range of patterns.
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I left the small mountain villages of Turkey to travel to the huge, crowded cities of India.
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India is a fascinating country, and I have always enjoyed my visits there.
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Everywhere you go, the people are very welcoming and friendly towards visitors.
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They always seem pleased to see you.
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It's easy to see why India is such a popular destination for travellers.
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One of the highlights for me on this visit was the Gujarati Textile Museum.
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It was the first time I had been there.
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If you are interested in textiles, this museum is really impressive,
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with lots of information and some absolutely stunning examples of Indian silk embroidery and other fabrics.
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If you are interested in seeing wildlife, I recommend travelling in the more remote areas of the country.
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I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals which I saw on my trip, and the most incredible, colourful birds with vivid blue and green feathers.
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I also saw several poisonous spiders, although I have to say that I found the insects rather frightening.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が29文、単語が423語あります。 音声の長さは2:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ (名詞) — 絨毯, カーペット. A fabric used as a complete floor covering.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (形容詞) — 印象的な. Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副詞) — じっくり, 慎重に. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (形容詞) — 遠い, 遠隔な. At a distance; disconnected.
- extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ (形容詞) — 並外れた, 非凡な. Out of the ordinary; exceptional; unusual.
- reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (名詞) — 見返り, 賞. Something of value given in return for an act.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (名詞) — 野生動物. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (名詞) — 蜘蛛, クモ. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
- destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 目的地. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
- highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ (動詞) — ハイライト. To make prominent; emphasize.
- silk /sɪlk/ (名詞) — 絹, 絹糸. A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
- buyer /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ (名詞) — 買い手, 購買者. A person who makes one or more purchases.
- tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (動詞) — 疲れる. To become sleepy or weary.
- visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ (名詞) — 訪問者, 客人. Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest.
- enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ (形容詞) — 楽しい. Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- pass on (動詞) — 伝える. To go forward.
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。carpet, impressive, carefullyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | I've been asked · was fascinated · was amazed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been asked · have always enjoyed |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll try · I'll be |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。