シャドーイング練習: 28 Relative Clauses - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Recording 20 Good morning, listeners.
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The holiday season is here, and this is the time when many of us plan to get away from it all.
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But what about the home you're leaving behind?
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Well, please welcome Mike Bowers, who is going to talk about how to look after your home when you are traveling.
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That's right, Matthew.
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Whether you're a person whose job involves a lot of travel, or whether you travel for pleasure,
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you really need to consider who will look after your home when you are away.
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Now, some people seem to think it's just a matter of locking all the doors and windows,
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which is fine as long as there are no nasty storms while you're away.
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If you're going to be away during a stormy or windy season, then you also need to take a good look outside your home.
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Perhaps you live in an area where there are a lot of tall trees, in which case you will need to cut off any dead branches that overhang your property.
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Do you have a garden?
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Or, if you live in a block of flats, perhaps you have a balcony or veranda?
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If so, make sure you store away any objects that could become damaging missiles if picked up by strong wind,
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things like outdoor furniture or even plants, for example.
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These can be especially dangerous if you live in a flat which is in a large, high -rise building.
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Once you've taken care of the outdoors, you have to consider what could go wrong inside.
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Remember, this isn't just a house or a flat.
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This is your home, the place where you keep your most treasured possessions.
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What would happen to them in a flood, for instance?
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If you're leaving for an extended period of time, the best idea is to find someone that can check on your home while you're away.
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Perhaps you have a family member who lives close by, or you may have a neighbor that you can rely on.
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Another possible problem is having your home burgled while you're away.
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Now, there are often very good reasons why one house is burgled
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and another is not in the evening a home that's very dark can really stand out
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so why not install lights which have a timer
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and program them to come on at times
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when you would normally be home also make sure you find
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someone who can collect your mail for you you'll be amazed
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how quickly a letterbox can become crammed full of uncollected letters
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and papers which is a great help to a burglar looking for homes that are empty Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「28 Relative Clauses」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が31文、単語が444語あります。 音声の長さは2:43です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| burglar 名詞 | /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ | 強盗, 夜盗 |
| letterbox 名詞 | 郵便受け | |
| stormy 形容詞 | /ˈstɔɹmi/ | 荒れた |
| veranda 名詞 | /vəˈɹæn.də/ | ベランダ |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| windy 形容詞 | /ˈwɪn.di/ | 風の吹く, 風の強い |
| timer 名詞 | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | タイマー |
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 隣人, 隣の人 |
| balcony 名詞 | /ˈbælkəni/ | バルコニー, ベランダ |
| missile 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | 弾丸 |
| install 動詞 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 導入する, インストールする |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 宝, 宝物 |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 頼る, あてにする |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 断つ |
| leave behind 動詞 | 置き忘れる | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | flat which is · lights which have · someone who can |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is burgled · be amazed |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're leaving · are traveling · is having |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to consider · need to take · need to cut |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, isn't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overhang /ˈoʊvəɹˌhæŋ/, veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/, install /ɪnˈstɔl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。outdoor, burglar, letterboxなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。