跟读练习: เรื่องสั้น - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The trouble with goats.
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How hard could it be to take care of one little goat, Kelly thought.
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Mrs. Smith was going on vacation and needed someone responsible to take care of her very loved and very pampered goat, Elmer.
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Kelly did not know much about goats, but Elmer was adorable.
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He was small, mostly black with a gray patch over one eye, and his short legs were white, so it looked like he was wearing socks.
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Kelly just needed to feed him, give him water, and spend time with him so he would not get lonely.
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Kelly was excited to be trusted with this responsibility, and as a bonus, Mrs. Smith was going to pay her $25.
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Kelly clutched the instructions that Mrs. Smith had written for her as she approached Elmer's pen.
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Step 1.
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Get Elmer's food from the red bucket by his pen.
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Only feed him one scoop three times a day.
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Kelly scooped some fragrant alfalfa pellets into a bowl.
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When Elmer heard her, he began to bleat in excitement.
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Hi, Elmer.
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Easy boy, she greeted him.
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Elmer got more excited and leapt into the air, twisting his body from side to side.
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Kelly unlatched the gate and carefully stepped into the pen.
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Now for step two.
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She tried to read the next instructions but accidentally dropped the paper.
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She was bending over to pick it up when something bumped against her.
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Ouch! she cried as she lost her balance and landed in the dirt, spilling pellets all around her.
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Elmer stood innocently beside her and seemed to be smiling.
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Elmer, you knocked me over!
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Elmer kicked his back feet in the air playfully.
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That was when Kelly noticed something white in Elmer's mouth.
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It was the instructions.
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Elmer, no. Kelly tried to pull the paper out of his mouth, but he had already eaten half of it.
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She held up a soggy scrap of paper and read what was left.
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Step two.
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Don't ever turn your back to Elmer.
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He will headbutt you.
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That would have been a good thing to know in advance, Kelly thought.
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Kelly was cleaning up the spilled food when she noticed that Elmer was strangely quiet it.
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She glanced up and discovered that the gate was wide open, and Elmer was gone.
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Kelly raced out of the pen and looked up and down the street.
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Finally, she spotted him in the middle of Mrs. Ware's yard, munching on her prized flower garden.
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No, not the petunias, Kelly yelled.
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Elmer looked at her and ran in the opposite direction.
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He was speedy for a goat with such short legs.
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He trotted directly toward Mr. Johnson's fancy red car and ran right over the top of it, his little hooves clicking and scraping on the metal hood.
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That goat was fast, and he was getting farther and farther away from his home.
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Kelly did not know what to do.
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How would she get him back to his pen?
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All she knew was to feed him three times a day, give him water, and never turn her back on him.
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Then, Kelly had an idea.
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Maybe her cleverest idea ever.
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Elmer, she called out.
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Elmer turned to look at her curiously.
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Kelly turned her back to him and waited.
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She checked behind her and saw him charging toward her.
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Elmer could not resist trying to headbutt her from behind.
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Kelly ran as fast as she could, and Elmer chased her all the way back to his pen.
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The second he was inside, Kelly slammed the gate shut.
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Elmer looked at the closed gate, looked at Kelly, bleated loudly, and then gave her another goat smile.
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That goat was trouble, but he was still adorable.
📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有:Kelly, Elmer, goat, pen, looked。 这段视频共有 55 个句子、619 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:08。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 150 个词,接近日常对话。 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| goat 名词 | /ɡoʊt/ | җүлү, 山羊 |
| gate 名词 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /门口, 門 /门 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| adorable 形容词 | /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/ | 可愛 /可爱 |
| spill 动词 | /spɪl/ | 潑掉 /泼掉, 潑 /泼 |
| scoop 名词 | /skup/ | 舀, 勺 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| bonus 名词 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | 額外收獲 /额外收获 |
| gray 形容词 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色 |
| chase 动词 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追逐, 追 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| vacation 名词 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| knock 动词 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| lonely 形容词 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| look up 动词 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 仰, 上看 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | be trusted · was left |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was going · was wearing · was bending |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, innocently /ˈɪnəsəntli/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: goat /ɡoʊt/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, scoop /skup/, bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 goat, gate, instruction 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































