跟读练习: A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
He told the children that for every person who heard you write their name on a tomato.
2
So the children brought tomatoes to class that day.
3
The number of tomatoes is equivalent to the number of people that have heard them.
4
Some had three tomatoes, others have 30 tomatoes.
5
And the teacher said, fine, after writing the name, put it into your school bag and you're going to carry this tomato everywhere you go, even at home for the next two weeks.
6
So the kids brought the tomato everywhere, they went happily.
7
In the beginning, it was fun.
8
But then into the fifth day, the sixth day, it became so inconvenient.
9
So they could not stand it before the two weeks ended.
10
They went to the class and asked the teacher, this is so unreasonable.
11
Are you sure you want us to do this because it is so heavy and it's rotting?
12
We want to get rid of it.
13
And teacher said, exactly that's the point.
14
You see, unforgiveness is like carrying this rotten tomato in your heart.
15
Every time when you choose to be unforgiving towards someone, you're carrying it wherever you go.
16
You see, the only way to lighten your burden and to remove all this smell is to let go, forgive.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：tomato, tomatoes, teacher。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、213 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 216 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 8 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tomato 名词 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | 西紅柿 /西红柿, 番茄 |
| inconvenient 形容词 | /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/ | 不方便, 不便 |
| rot 动词 | /ɹɑt/ | 腐化, 腐壞 /腐坏 |
| rotten 形容词 | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | 腐爛 /腐烂, 腐朽 |
| happily 副词 | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | 快樂地 /快乐地 |
| burden 名词 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /负荷 |
| forgive 动词 | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | 原諒 /原谅, 寬恕 /宽恕 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /无论何处 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have heard |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | person who heard |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're carrying |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | you're going to carry |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, rot /ɹɑt/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tomato, inconvenient, rot 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。