跟讀練習: A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS. - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
He told the children that for every person who heard you write their name on a tomato.
2
So the children brought tomatoes to class that day.
3
The number of tomatoes is equivalent to the number of people that have heard them.
4
Some had three tomatoes, others have 30 tomatoes.
5
And the teacher said, fine, after writing the name, put it into your school bag and you're going to carry this tomato everywhere you go, even at home for the next two weeks.
6
So the kids brought the tomato everywhere, they went happily.
7
In the beginning, it was fun.
8
But then into the fifth day, the sixth day, it became so inconvenient.
9
So they could not stand it before the two weeks ended.
10
They went to the class and asked the teacher, this is so unreasonable.
11
Are you sure you want us to do this because it is so heavy and it's rotting?
12
We want to get rid of it.
13
And teacher said, exactly that's the point.
14
You see, unforgiveness is like carrying this rotten tomato in your heart.
15
Every time when you choose to be unforgiving towards someone, you're carrying it wherever you go.
16
You see, the only way to lighten your burden and to remove all this smell is to let go, forgive.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tomato, tomatoes, teacher。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、213 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:59。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 216 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tomato 名詞 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | 西紅柿 /西紅柿, 番茄 |
| inconvenient 形容詞 | /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/ | 不方便, 不便 |
| rot 動詞 | /ɹɑt/ | 腐化, 腐壞 /腐壞 |
| rotten 形容詞 | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | 腐爛 /腐爛, 腐朽 |
| happily 副詞 | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | 快樂地 /快樂地 |
| burden 名詞 | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | 負荷 /負荷 |
| forgive 動詞 | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | 原諒 /原諒, 寬恕 /寬恕 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | 無論何處 /無論何處 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have heard |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | person who heard |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | you're carrying |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | you're going to carry |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, rot /ɹɑt/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tomato, inconvenient, rot 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。