Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS.
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1
He told the children that for every person who heard you write their name on a tomato.
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So the children brought tomatoes to class that day.
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The number of tomatoes is equivalent to the number of people that have heard them.
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Some had three tomatoes, others have 30 tomatoes.
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And the teacher said, fine, after writing the name, put it into your school bag and you're going to carry this tomato everywhere you go, even at home for the next two weeks.
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So the kids brought the tomato everywhere, they went happily.
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In the beginning, it was fun.
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But then into the fifth day, the sixth day, it became so inconvenient.
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So they could not stand it before the two weeks ended.
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They went to the class and asked the teacher, this is so unreasonable.
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Are you sure you want us to do this because it is so heavy and it's rotting?
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We want to get rid of it.
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And teacher said, exactly that's the point.
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You see, unforgiveness is like carrying this rotten tomato in your heart.
15
Every time when you choose to be unforgiving towards someone, you're carrying it wherever you go.
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You see, the only way to lighten your burden and to remove all this smell is to let go, forgive.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “A Deep Lesson on FORGIVENESS”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: tomato, tomatoes, teacher. This video has 16 sentences and 213 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:59. The speaker talks fast, about 216 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tomato noun | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit. |
| inconvenient adjective | /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/ | not convenient |
| lighten verb | /ˈlaɪ.tn̩/ | To alleviate; to reduce the burden of. |
| unforgiveness noun | Lack of forgiveness. | |
| unforgiving adjective | Unwilling or unable to forgive or show mercy. | |
| rot verb | /ɹɑt/ | To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria. |
| unreasonable adjective | /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/ | Without the ability to reason; unreasoning. |
| rotten adjective | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents. |
| happily adverb | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness. |
| burden noun | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | A heavy load. |
| forgive verb | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against. |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | Regardless of the place in, at or to which. |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have heard |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | person who heard |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | you're carrying |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | you're going to carry |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tomato, inconvenient, lighten.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.