跟读练习: A2 English Listening Practice - Elementary School - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hey everybody!
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Welcome to this A2 English Listening Practice video.
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You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
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Before we start, remember to subscribe to the channel,
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click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
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You ready?
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So today, I'm going to talk about elementary school.
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In American English, the term elementary school usually refers to the years of school between first grade and sixth grade.
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The word grade refers to one year or level of school.
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Some elementary schools are from first grade to fifth grade,
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but most are from first grade to sixth grade.
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In the US, people usually start first grade when they're six years old.
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In some other countries, this might be different.
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Kids might start first grade when they're seven years old, for example.
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But in the US, the majority of kids are six when they start elementary school.
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Before first grade, children normally go to kindergarten.
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Kindergartens are often connected to elementary schools,
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but they're usually separated from the main elementary school campus.
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In the US, kindergarten is usually the first time when children really start learning.
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I remember practicing reading, writing,
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and other skills when I was in kindergarten.
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Then, once you're in first grade, you start real school.
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In the US, and probably in most countries,
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you only have one teacher per year in elementary school.
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So, the same teacher teaches you math,
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reading, history, science, and all the other subjects as well.
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However, in some schools, sixth graders have more than one teacher.
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For example, when I was in sixth grade,
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I had three different teachers to teach me different subjects.
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They do this to help prepare students for middle school,
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where you have like six or seven teachers.
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But from first to fifth grade,
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everyone just has one teacher.
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And they're with the same classmates for the whole school year.
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In elementary school, students receive grades in their classes,
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but it's not always the same grading system that we use in middle school or high school.
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In middle school and high school,
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students in the US receive a grade ranging from A to F.
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An A is the highest grade you can get,
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and an F is the lowest grade you can get.
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You need to get at least a C to pass the class.
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If you get a D or an F, you fail.
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In elementary school, though, they don't always give you a letter grade for the class.
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I remember receiving a number grade,
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from 1 through 4 or 5 maybe.
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But elementary school isn't that hard in the US.
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Almost everyone passes their classes,
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even if they're not good students.
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The funnest part of elementary school is playing outside during recess and lunch break.
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I played a ton of different games outside with my friends.
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For example, we played sports like soccer and basketball,
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and we also played on the playground.
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Our playgrounds had slides, swings, monkey bars, and more.
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One of the bad things about elementary school is that many of the lunch items that they give you aren't very good.
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They sometimes have tasty dishes,
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but most of the food isn't that great.
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This is how it was when I was in elementary school,
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but maybe it's better now.
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Alright, that's all for today.
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Leave a comment and tell me about your elementary school.
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And remember to subscribe to the channel,
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click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram for more English tips and lessons.
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I'll see you next time.
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Thank you.
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为何使用此视频练习口语？
通过观看和聆听这段视频，您可以有效提升自己的英语听力与口语能力。视频中讲述了美国的小学教育体系，这为您提供了一个良好的语言环境与语境。您的发音和语调可以通过模仿视频中的演讲者而得到加强，尤其是在学习新的词汇和句子结构时，shadow speaks 策略可以帮助您消化和掌握这些内容。同时，通过反复观看这个视频，您能够熟悉普通对话的节奏，提高您的语言理解能力和沟通技巧。因此，不妨在观看视频时进行跟读，这将是一个有效的英语学习方法。
语法与表达在语境中
在这段对话中，演讲者使用了一些关键的语法结构，对于学习者来说非常重要：
- 简单现在时：演讲者提到“在美国，小学生通常在六岁时开始上学”。这种时态适用于描述一般事实和日常活动。有助于学习者用地道的方式表达类似的情况。
- 时态的变化：例如“我记得在幼儿园时练习阅读与写作”。这种时态的变化使叙述更为生动，帮助您掌握时间概念的表达。
- 条件句：演讲者提到“如果您获得D或F，您就会不及格”。这种结构在日常对话中非常实用，对于表达因果关系非常关键。
通过关注这些结构，您可以在不同的对话情境中更加自信地使用英语。您甚至可以在自己的shadowing site上应用这些语法知识，使口语表达更加精准。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，某些单词或短语的发音可能会对学习者构成挑战：
- “elementary”：这个词常常被发音为“elemen-tary”，而实际上“tary”的部分应该更连贯。这是学习者常犯的发音错误。
- “kindergarten”：这个词的发音可以难倒不少人，尤其是非母语者。建议反复跟读，确保语调和重音准确。
- “subjects”：这个词的发音中，/b/的发音常常被忽略。注意这一点，有助于提高您的发音清晰度。
意识到这些发音陷阱后，您可以通过模仿视频中的语音来纠正自己的发音习惯，从而让自己在看YouTube学英语时更加得心应手。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。