跟读练习: Bart argued with Lisa - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
They have a pedal car!
2
Pedal cars suck!
3
They're worse than walking!
4
Why can't you just admit we're lost?
5
I'll tell you what's lost.
6
Your sense of adventure.
7
Just ask those guys for directions.
8
Excuse me, boys.
9
My brother is lost and kind of a jerk.
10
If he brought a map of the grounds as I suggested for you...
11
Lisa, do you know why I spend every day after school in detention? so I don't have to come home to you.
12
Bart, don't say things you can't take back.
13
That's out there.
14
Deal with it.
15
Oh, great.
16
Now you woke the baby.
17
Hey, you guys want a lift in my pedal boat?
18
It's not a pedal boat.
19
It's a pedal car that Bart drove into the river because he knows a shortcut that's not on the map.
20
How do you like a shortcut to the bottom of the river?
21
Knock it off back there.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 21 个句子、154 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:52。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 177 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pedal 名词 | /ˈpɛdəl/ | 踏板, 腳蹬子 /脚蹬子 |
| adventure 名词 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | 奇遇, 冒險 /冒险 |
| suck 动词 | /sʌk/ | 吸吮, 咂 |
| knock 动词 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| detention 名词 | /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 拘留, 扣押 |
| shortcut 名词 | /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ | 捷徑 /捷径, 近路 |
| admit 动词 | /ədˈmɪt/ | 允許進入 /允许进入, 接納 /接纳 |
| excuse 动词 | /ɪksˈkjuz/ | 原諒 /原谅 |
| lift 名词 | /lɪft/ | дянти, 電梯 /电梯 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| direction 名词 | /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ | 方向 |
| bottom 名词 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| suggest 动词 | /sə(ɡ)ˈd͡ʒɛst/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| ill 形容词 | /ɪl/ | 病 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take back 动词 | 撤回 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, direction /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pedal, adventure, suck 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。