跟读练习: Chapter 5 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Chapter 5 News from Mr. Havisham The news went round the village and the farms faster than a carriage with six horses. Did you hear?
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The vicar went up to the castle and spoke to the earl about poor Mr. Higgins.
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And the boy was there, little Lord Fauntleroy.
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Yes, and the earl said to his grandson, You write to Mr. Newick, you tell him.
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And the boy did.
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And the vicar took the letter to Mr. Newick,
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and now Mr. Newick can't put poor Higgins and his family out in the street.
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Yes, and they've got another month to find the rent.
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Days and weeks went past, And by now, everybody knew about Lord Fauntleroy and his mother.
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They loved the boy with his golden curly hair and his happy smile.
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They saw him every day on his new pony.
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And he always had a friendly word for everyone everyone.
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The village people loved Mrs. Errol too, because of her kind heart and her sweet face.
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When somebody was ill in the village, Mrs. Errol was always there to help.
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But the The Earl never saw her,
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never spoke to her, never went to her house.
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Cedric, of course, saw her every day,
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but his heart was sad because his best friend did not live with him in the same house.
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The Earl liked his little grandson more and more every week.
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He often forgot about his painful foot, and he began to smile more.
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Sometimes he even laughed.
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He liked to please his grandson.
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When Lord Fauntleroy wanted new houses for some very poor villagers, the Earl built new houses.
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When the boy wanted to talk about his mother, the Earl listened.
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But he did not like it.
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"'Do you never forget about your mother?
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He said to his grandson one day.
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No, said Cedric.
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Never, and she never forgets about me.
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I don't forget about you, you know, when I'm away.
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The young Lord did not forget his friends in America either.
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Letters went to and from New York,
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and Dick and Mr. Hobbs heard all about Cedric's new life.
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One day, the Earl gave a great party,
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and all the important families for miles around came to it to meet Lord Fauntleroy.
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Mr. Havisham came from London too, but he was very quiet all evening and looked worried.
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At the end of the party, the Earl spoke to him.
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Well, Havisham, what's the matter?
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I bring some bad news, my lord, about your heir.
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My heir?
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Fauntleroy is my heir.
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What do you mean?
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My lord, said Mr. Havisham, Cedric Errol is not your heir.
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He is not Lord Fauntleroy.
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The true Lord Fauntleroy is the son of your oldest son,
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Bevis, and at the moment he is in London with his mother.
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The Earl's face was as white as his hair.
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Bevis, he said, "'This isn't true.
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Havisham, tell me this isn't true.' "'A woman came to my office this morning,' said Mr. Havisham.
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"'Bevis married her six years ago in London.
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"'She has all the papers.
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"'He left her after a year, but she had a son.
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He's now five years old.
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The woman is American.
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She's beautiful, but, well, she can only just write her name,
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and she's only interested in the money.
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The Earl's face was now dark red.
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He jumped up from his chair and began to walk up and down the room.
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Bevis was always the worst,' he said angrily.
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"'I hated him, and he hated me.
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I must stop this.
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Cedric is very dear to me, Havisham, very dear.
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He's a fine boy, and he's going to be a better Earl of Dorincourt than me,
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or any child of Bevis's.
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Far away in New York, two of Cedric's friends sat round a table in a grocery store.
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They ate a supper of bread and cold meat, and talked about Lord Fauntleroy.
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Dick usually came round to the grocery store once a week.
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He and Mr. Hobbs were now good friends,
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and they enjoyed reading the letters from England and talking about them.
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When they wrote back to Cedric, Mr. Hobbs helped Dick with his writing, because writing was difficult for Dick.
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I didn't get much time for school, see, Dick told Mr. Hobbs one day.
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Pa and Ma were dead, and there was no money, so me and my brother worked.
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That was your brother Ben, was it?
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Mr. Hobbs said.
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Yeah, my older brother, said Dick.
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He was good to me, Ben was.
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But then he married this girl, and oh dear, she was bad news.
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She was a good-looking girl.
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Big black eyes, long black hair, but she was always angry about something or somebody.
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Me or Ben or the baby.
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I remember she broke a plate on Ben's head once.
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She hit the baby, too.
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A nice mother she was.
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"'Women,' said Mr. Hobbs.
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"'Best to keep away from them, I say.
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I never married.' "'Well, she didn't stay long,' Dick said.
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"'She was angry with Ben because he didn't make money faster.
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So one day she left with the baby.
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We never saw her again.
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She left New York, someone told us.
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What happened to your brother?
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Mr. Hobbs asked.
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Ben's out in California now, working with horses, on a big farm somewhere.
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He was sad about Minna and his baby son for a long time.
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Poor old Ben.
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After supper, Mr. Hobbs took out a letter.
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This came from our friend today, he said.
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Let's read it together now.
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He opened the letter, and they began to read.
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My dear friend Mr. Hobbs, I have some surprising news to tell you and Dick.
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I am not Lord Fauntleroy,
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because my Uncle Bevis had a little boy,
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but nobody knew about him.
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My uncle Bevis was the oldest son of the earl,
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and so his son is Lord Fauntleroy, and I am just Cedric Errol again.
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My papa was the youngest son, and youngest sons don't have anything,
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so I am not very rich,
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and I am going to learn to work perhaps with horses, because I like them a lot.
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My grandfather is very angry about it, and I never saw him angry before.
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With love from your old friend Cedric Errol,
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not Lord Fauntleroy." "'Well,' said Mr. Hobbs, "'well, I don't know.
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Did you ever hear anything like that before?' "'No, I didn't,' said Dick.
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But I know one thing.
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Young Cedric needs his friends at a time like this.
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Let's write back to him, Mr. Hobbs.
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And let's do it now.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：lord, Fauntleroy, Hobbs, earl, Dick。 这段视频共有 118 个句子、1103 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:38。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 87 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| earl 名词 | /ɝl/ | 伯爵 |
| grandson 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ | 孫子 /孙子, 外孫 /外孙 |
| heir 名词 | /ˈɛə̯/ | 繼承人 /继承人, 繼承者 /继承者 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| vicar 名词 | /ˈvɪkɚ/ | 教區牧師 /教区牧师 |
| supper 名词 | /ˈsʌpɚ/ | 夜宵, 宵夜 |
| villager 名词 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ | 鄉下人 /乡下人, 村民 |
| curly 形容词 | /ˈkɝli/ | 捲曲的 /卷曲的 |
| pony 名词 | /ˈpoʊni/ | 矮種馬 /矮种马, 小馬 /小马 |
| carriage 名词 | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 馬車 /马车 |
| grandfather 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父 |
| painful 形容词 | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | 痛苦的, 疼痛的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go past 动词 | 經過 /经过, 路過 /路过 |
| take out 动词 | 取出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What do you mean?
- What happened to your brother?
- Let's read it together now.
- Hobbs, "'well, I don't know.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | his best · your oldest · the worst |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | he's going to be · am going to learn |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, don't, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/, villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 earl, grandson, heir 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。