跟读练习: City or Country Life? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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28 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
I like being in the countryside but I’m always happy to come back to the city.
2
How about you?
3
I actually really love the countryside, I grew up on a farm.
4
I love being in London, I have loved my time in London, but as I’m getting older, I increasingly want to visit the countryside more and more.
5
It’s nice, it’s quiet, you can forget about the city.
6
I love it, I was brought up in the countryside.
7
I love being in the countryside, love the quiet, love the fresh air, it’s great.
8
I love being in the countryside, I come from Hertfordshire, so although it’s not where I live, actually, directly in the countryside, if you drive ten minutes you’re in it, and it’s beautiful.
9
I love the countryside, it’s a nice change to living in London, and I enjoy taking weekends out, I enjoy camping.
10
I enjoy the countryside because I’ve lived there for about 37 years, and particularly I enjoy gardening, growing a lot of vegetables.
11
The thing I enjoy most about being in the countryside is watching animals and birds.
12
How about you? Do you like wildlife?
13
Well I am an animal lover, I am a vegetarian as well.
14
I like wildlife and animals, since I was a little girl I’ve always really liked foxes for some reason and I know a lot of people don’t but foxes have always been my favourite animal.
15
I love wildlife, I really sort of enjoy things that you don’t see every day.
16
I enjoy sort of very exotic wildlife that I haven’t seen before.
17
I like watching them on the telly.
18
I think animals are living beings and should be treated as so, should be treated with respect.
19
I like big cats they’re very graceful, they're very beautiful and something I’ve always had a fascination with from an early age, I also quite like large snakes, a friend of mine used to keep them.
20
My nephew and niece have a guinea pig which I love.
21
Are there any animals you are frightened of?
22
Snakes and scorpions, just because I know that usually one bite could mean that's the end.
23
I don’t like spiders, it’s not really an animal, but I hate spiders.
24
I am very scared of spiders, and even though in Australia we get some very small but very dangerous spiders, I’m afraid of very big spiders.
25
I don’t particularly like horses because they’re big and they frighten our dog.
26
I’m not really frightened of any animals, I love them all.
27
There’s nothing that scares me, I haven’t got any memories of animals scaring me as a child I’m quite scared of sharks, I don’t really like the sea, and so whales and animals such as that, I don’t really like.
28
I suppose because it’s the unknown, I just find it quite scary.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“City or Country Life?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：countryside, animal, enjoy, spiders, wildlife。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、474 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 159 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| countryside 名词 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 農村 /农村, 鄉下 /乡下 |
| spider 名词 | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | җўҗў, зузу |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| wildlife 名词 | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | 野生動物 /野生动物, 野生生物 |
| frighten 动词 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 嚇 /吓 |
| snake 名词 | /sneɪk/ | шә, чончун |
| fascination 名词 | /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ | 魅惑 |
| graceful 形容词 | /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ | 優雅 /优雅, 優美 /优美 |
| scorpion 名词 | /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ | 蠍子 /蝎子 |
| vegetarian 名词 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者 |
| niece 名词 | /nis/ | 侄女, 姪女 /侄女 |
| exotic 形容词 | /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ | 外來的 /外来的, 引進的 /引进的 |
| vegetable 名词 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| whale 名词 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨魚 /鲸鱼 |
| nephew 名词 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 姪 /侄, 姪子 /侄子 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have loved · I've lived · I've always really liked |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was brought · should be treated |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | enjoy taking · enjoy gardening |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm getting · is watching · are living |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, snake /sneɪk/, niece /nis/, exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 countryside, spider, scare 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。