跟讀練習: City or Country Life? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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28 句

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I like being in the countryside but I’m always happy to come back to the city.

How about you?

I actually really love the countryside, I grew up on a farm.

I love being in London, I have loved my time in London, but as I’m getting older, I increasingly want to visit the countryside more and more.

It’s nice, it’s quiet, you can forget about the city.

I love it, I was brought up in the countryside.

I love being in the countryside, love the quiet, love the fresh air, it’s great.

I love being in the countryside, I come from Hertfordshire, so although it’s not where I live, actually, directly in the countryside, if you drive ten minutes you’re in it, and it’s beautiful.

I love the countryside, it’s a nice change to living in London, and I enjoy taking weekends out, I enjoy camping.

I enjoy the countryside because I’ve lived there for about 37 years, and particularly I enjoy gardening, growing a lot of vegetables.

The thing I enjoy most about being in the countryside is watching animals and birds.

How about you? Do you like wildlife?

Well I am an animal lover, I am a vegetarian as well.

I like wildlife and animals, since I was a little girl I’ve always really liked foxes for some reason and I know a lot of people don’t but foxes have always been my favourite animal.

I love wildlife, I really sort of enjoy things that you don’t see every day.

I enjoy sort of very exotic wildlife that I haven’t seen before.

I like watching them on the telly.

I think animals are living beings and should be treated as so, should be treated with respect.

I like big cats they’re very graceful, they're very beautiful and something I’ve always had a fascination with from an early age, I also quite like large snakes, a friend of mine used to keep them.

My nephew and niece have a guinea pig which I love.

Are there any animals you are frightened of?

Snakes and scorpions, just because I know that usually one bite could mean that's the end.

I don’t like spiders, it’s not really an animal, but I hate spiders.

I am very scared of spiders, and even though in Australia we get some very small but very dangerous spiders, I’m afraid of very big spiders.

I don’t particularly like horses because they’re big and they frighten our dog.

I’m not really frightened of any animals, I love them all.

There’s nothing that scares me, I haven’t got any memories of animals scaring me as a child I’m quite scared of sharks, I don’t really like the sea, and so whales and animals such as that, I don’t really like.

I suppose because it’s the unknown, I just find it quite scary.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“City or Country Life?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：countryside, animal, enjoy, spiders, wildlife。這段影片共有 28 個句子、474 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:59。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 159 個詞，接近日常對話。只有 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
countryside 名詞	/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/	農村 /農村, 鄉下 /鄉下
spider 名詞	/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/	җўҗў, зузу
scare 動詞	/skɛɚ/	嚇唬 /嚇唬, 使害怕
wildlife 名詞	/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/	野生動物 /野生動物, 野生生物
frighten 動詞	/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/	嚇唬 /嚇唬, 嚇 /嚇
snake 名詞	/sneɪk/	шә, чончун
fascination 名詞	/fæsɪˈneɪʃən/	魅惑
graceful 形容詞	/ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/	優雅 /優雅, 優美 /優美
scorpion 名詞	/ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/	蠍子 /蠍子
vegetarian 名詞	/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/	素食主義者 /素食主義者, 素食者
niece 名詞	/nis/	侄女, 姪女 /侄女
exotic 形容詞	/ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/	外來的 /外來的, 引進的 /引進的
vegetable 名詞	/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/	蔬菜, 青菜
whale 名詞	/ˈweɪl/	鯨魚 /鯨魚
nephew 名詞	/ˈnɛf.ju/	姪 /侄, 姪子 /侄子

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have loved · I've lived · I've always really liked
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was brought · should be treated
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞	enjoy taking · enjoy gardening
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	I'm getting · is watching · are living

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 20 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, snake /sneɪk/, niece /nis/, exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 countryside, spider, scare 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: City or Country Life? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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