跟读练习: قسمت SBS Learn English ۱۰۷: محافظت از حیاتوحش | صحبت درباره طبیعت و حیوانات | SBS Learn English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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SHIMA BE SPS FARSI GOSH MEEKANIED
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and in this way, you can give a nice time.
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Are you ready to hear the latest episode of this episode?
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You've probably heard people talking about animals in danger or pollution harming the oceans.
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But when it comes to everyday conversations, it's not always easy to know what to say.
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So how do you talk about wildlife and how do you explain why protecting nature really matters?
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Hi, I'm Kate, and in this episode, we're exploring how to talk about animals, nature, and protecting wildlife.
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These aren't just news stories.
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They're real, everyday issues.
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And here in Australia, where we have so many unique and fascinating animals, they come up in conversation all the time.
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So, let's hear how Alan and Claire talk about some of the challenges that wildlife faces today.
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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Yes, I did.
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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And pollution in the ocean is a big problem for them too.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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Yeah, wildlife conservation is so important.
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Exactly.
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If we protect wildlife, we're protecting the whole ecosystem.
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And the biodiversity of the planet.
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Talking about wildlife can sound so serious, but phrases Alan and Claire use are very simple and easy to learn.
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Let's break them down.
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First, Alan said...
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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This is a natural way to start a conversation about something you've read, heard or seen in the news.
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You could also say...
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Did you hear about the bushfires affecting wildlife?
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When we talk about wildlife, we're talking about animals and plants living in nature.
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Did you see that report about endangered animals?
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Endangered animals are animals at risk of disappearing forever.
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I just read something interesting about marine life.
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Marine life are animals and plants that live in the sea.
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All of these phrases are great for starting conversations about nature and wildlife.
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Next, Claire said...
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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When we say something is under threat, it means it's in danger.
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Claire said that many animals are under threat because...
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They're losing their natural habitat.
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A natural habitat is the place where an animal normally lives in the wild.
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For example, forests are the natural habitat of a lot of birds and mammals.
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The ocean is the natural habitat of sea turtles and whales.
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You could also say...
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A lot of animals are under threat today.
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And one of the reasons for this is
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that people are cutting down trees and clearing forests so that they can cultivate crops or build on the land because...
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Deforestation destroys natural habitat.
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Deforestation is clearing forests.
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Forestation is the opposite, planting trees to create or expand a forest.
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Basically, deforestation removes trees and forestation adds them.
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Next, Alan said...
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Pollution is something that makes the environment unclean and this can be a problem for wildlife.
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For example, if you were talking about plastic in the ocean or chemicals in the rivers,
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you could say.. say plastic pollution is harming marine life you can even talk about light pollution
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which is when cities and buildings make
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so much light at night people can no longer see stars
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and creatures like turtles can be confused about how to get back to the sea.
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Now let's go back to Alan.
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He said something very serious.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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To face extinction is to risk disappearing completely from the planet.
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Sadly, this has already happened to a lot of different animals throughout the history.
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Claire agrees that this is a problem.
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Do you remember how she reacted?
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She said, That's why wildlife conservation is so important.
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Wildlife conservation means protecting animals and their natural environment so that they can survive and continue to live in the wild.
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You'll often hear this phrase when people are talking about national parks protecting the bush or saving endangered species.
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Towards the end of the dialogue, Alan and Claire talked about the bigger picture.
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This is a phrase we use when we're looking at the whole situation, not just one small part of it.
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Now, let's hear them again.
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If we protect wildlife, we also protect the whole ecosystem and the biodiversity of the planet.
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An ecosystem is a community of plants, animals and the environment that they live in.
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While biodiversity means the variety of life on earth, so all the different animals, plants and living things.
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Healthy ecosystems usually have strong biodiversity.
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That is, they have a lot of different species living together, which strengthens the whole environment.
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So you could say...
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Biodiversity is important for a healthy planet.
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Not sure about you, but this episode taught me a lot of new vocabulary.
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So let's hear the dialogue once again before we practise together.
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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Yes, I did.
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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And pollution in the ocean is a big problem for them too.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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Yeah, wildlife conservation is so important.
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Exactly.
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If we protect wildlife, we're protecting the whole ecosystem.
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And the biodiversity of the planet.
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Now it's time to practise.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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What does natural habitat mean?
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A natural habitat is the place where an animal normally lives in the wild.
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What does face extinction mean?
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To face extinction is to risk disappearing completely from the planet.
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Now listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
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Did you hear about the bushfires affecting wildlife?
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A lot of species are under threat.
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Deforestation destroys natural habitats.
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Plastic pollution is harming marine life.
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If you want to practice more, our bonus episode is the perfect place to start.
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You can find learning notes and lots of handy phrases at sbs.com.au slash learn English.
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And we're on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube too.
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Just look for SPS Learn English.
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I'm Kate, and thank you for learning English with me.
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Do you want to be able to talk about this conversation?
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Do you want to talk about Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify or any other other people who have podcasting you can do it?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 105 个句子、1054 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:58。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (名词) — 野生動物 /野生动物, 野生生物. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (名词) — 污染. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (名词) — 滅絕 /灭绝. The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名词) — 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语. A short written or spoken expression.
- turtle /ˈtɝtl̩/ (名词) — 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟. Any land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
- ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ (名词) — 生態系 /生态系, 生態系統 /生态系统. A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.
- conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (名词) — 保存. The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
- harm /hɑːm/ (名词) — 損害 /损害. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
- disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (动词) — 消失. To vanish.
- endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/ (形容词) — 瀕危 /濒危. in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)
- everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (形容词) — 日常的. Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
- dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ (名词) — 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话. A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
- confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (形容词) — 困惑. unable to think clearly or understand
- bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (名词) — 額外收獲 /额外收获. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
- expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (动词) — 擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张. To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
视频中出现的短语动词
- cut down (动词) — 砍倒. To cut downward.
- look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
- look for (动词) — 找, 找尋 /找寻. To seek.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, they're, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 wildlife, pollution, extinction 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've probably heard · you've read · has already happened |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might even face |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're exploring · they're losing · we're protecting |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。