シャドーイング練習: قسمت SBS Learn English ۱۰۷: محافظت از حیاتوحش | صحبت درباره طبیعت و حیوانات | SBS Learn English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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SHIMA BE SPS FARSI GOSH MEEKANIED
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and in this way, you can give a nice time.
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Are you ready to hear the latest episode of this episode?
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You've probably heard people talking about animals in danger or pollution harming the oceans.
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But when it comes to everyday conversations, it's not always easy to know what to say.
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So how do you talk about wildlife and how do you explain why protecting nature really matters?
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Hi, I'm Kate, and in this episode, we're exploring how to talk about animals, nature, and protecting wildlife.
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These aren't just news stories.
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They're real, everyday issues.
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And here in Australia, where we have so many unique and fascinating animals, they come up in conversation all the time.
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So, let's hear how Alan and Claire talk about some of the challenges that wildlife faces today.
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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Yes, I did.
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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And pollution in the ocean is a big problem for them too.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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Yeah, wildlife conservation is so important.
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Exactly.
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If we protect wildlife, we're protecting the whole ecosystem.
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And the biodiversity of the planet.
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Talking about wildlife can sound so serious, but phrases Alan and Claire use are very simple and easy to learn.
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Let's break them down.
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First, Alan said...
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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This is a natural way to start a conversation about something you've read, heard or seen in the news.
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You could also say...
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Did you hear about the bushfires affecting wildlife?
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When we talk about wildlife, we're talking about animals and plants living in nature.
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Did you see that report about endangered animals?
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Endangered animals are animals at risk of disappearing forever.
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I just read something interesting about marine life.
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Marine life are animals and plants that live in the sea.
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All of these phrases are great for starting conversations about nature and wildlife.
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Next, Claire said...
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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When we say something is under threat, it means it's in danger.
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Claire said that many animals are under threat because...
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They're losing their natural habitat.
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A natural habitat is the place where an animal normally lives in the wild.
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For example, forests are the natural habitat of a lot of birds and mammals.
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The ocean is the natural habitat of sea turtles and whales.
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You could also say...
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A lot of animals are under threat today.
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And one of the reasons for this is
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that people are cutting down trees and clearing forests so that they can cultivate crops or build on the land because...
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Deforestation destroys natural habitat.
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Deforestation is clearing forests.
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Forestation is the opposite, planting trees to create or expand a forest.
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Basically, deforestation removes trees and forestation adds them.
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Next, Alan said...
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Pollution is something that makes the environment unclean and this can be a problem for wildlife.
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For example, if you were talking about plastic in the ocean or chemicals in the rivers,
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you could say.. say plastic pollution is harming marine life you can even talk about light pollution
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which is when cities and buildings make
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so much light at night people can no longer see stars
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and creatures like turtles can be confused about how to get back to the sea.
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Now let's go back to Alan.
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He said something very serious.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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To face extinction is to risk disappearing completely from the planet.
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Sadly, this has already happened to a lot of different animals throughout the history.
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Claire agrees that this is a problem.
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Do you remember how she reacted?
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She said, That's why wildlife conservation is so important.
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Wildlife conservation means protecting animals and their natural environment so that they can survive and continue to live in the wild.
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You'll often hear this phrase when people are talking about national parks protecting the bush or saving endangered species.
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Towards the end of the dialogue, Alan and Claire talked about the bigger picture.
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This is a phrase we use when we're looking at the whole situation, not just one small part of it.
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Now, let's hear them again.
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If we protect wildlife, we also protect the whole ecosystem and the biodiversity of the planet.
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An ecosystem is a community of plants, animals and the environment that they live in.
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While biodiversity means the variety of life on earth, so all the different animals, plants and living things.
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Healthy ecosystems usually have strong biodiversity.
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That is, they have a lot of different species living together, which strengthens the whole environment.
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So you could say...
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Biodiversity is important for a healthy planet.
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Not sure about you, but this episode taught me a lot of new vocabulary.
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So let's hear the dialogue once again before we practise together.
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Did you see that article about sea turtles?
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Yes, I did.
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A lot of them are under threat because they're losing their natural habitat.
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And pollution in the ocean is a big problem for them too.
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Some species might even face extinction.
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Yeah, wildlife conservation is so important.
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Exactly.
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If we protect wildlife, we're protecting the whole ecosystem.
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And the biodiversity of the planet.
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Now it's time to practise.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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What does natural habitat mean?
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A natural habitat is the place where an animal normally lives in the wild.
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What does face extinction mean?
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To face extinction is to risk disappearing completely from the planet.
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Now listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
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Did you hear about the bushfires affecting wildlife?
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A lot of species are under threat.
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Deforestation destroys natural habitats.
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Plastic pollution is harming marine life.
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If you want to practice more, our bonus episode is the perfect place to start.
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You can find learning notes and lots of handy phrases at sbs.com.au slash learn English.
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And we're on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube too.
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Just look for SPS Learn English.
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I'm Kate, and thank you for learning English with me.
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Do you want to be able to talk about this conversation?
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Do you want to talk about Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify or any other other people who have podcasting you can do it?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が105文、単語が1054語あります。 音声の長さは9:58です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (名詞) — 野生動物. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (名詞) — 汚染. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ (名詞) — 絶滅. The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
- turtle /ˈtɝtl̩/ (名詞) — 亀, カメ. Any land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
- ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ (名詞) — 生態系. A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.
- conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (名詞) — 保存. The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
- disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (動詞) — 消える. To vanish.
- endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/ (形容詞) — 危機に瀕する, 消滅危機のある. in danger, at risk, said of something where there is a strong possibility something bad will happen to it (for example, a species in danger of going extinct)
- dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ (名詞) — 対談, 対話. A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
- bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (名詞) — おまけ. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
- expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (動詞) — 広げる, 拡大する. To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (動詞) — 探検する. To examine or investigate something systematically.
- crop /kɹɑp/ (名詞) — 作物. A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
- podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ (名詞) — ポッドキャスト. A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on…
動画に出てくる句動詞
- look for (動詞) — 探す, 求める. To seek.
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, they're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wildlife, pollution, extinctionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've probably heard · you've read · has already happened |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might even face |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're exploring · they're losing · we're protecting |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。