シャドーイング練習: Learn English With ZOOTOPIA / تعلم الانجليزية من الافلام - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hi there!
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Welcome back to Practice English with Anas.
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Today, we're looking at the movie Zootopia.
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You'll learn new English words and phrases, and we'll break down the dialogues to help you understand and speak better English.
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Ready to learn English while enjoying Zootopia?
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Let's get into it!
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But before we start, if you're watching my videos for the first time, I'm Anas, And this is my channel, where I teach English through movies in a fun and easy way.
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So subscribe to the channel and like the video.
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This will help me achieve my goal of reaching 10,000 subscribers before 2025.
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We need to acknowledge the elephant in the room.
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Francine.
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Happy birthday.
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
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All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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This is priority number one.
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Assignments?
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I've got three items on the docket.
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Docket.
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Essentially, it's a list of things that need to be handled or addressed.
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Now, this docket attached to your passport will serve as your ticket into and out of the Eastern Soviet sector.
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What's on the docket for today?
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The elephant in
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the room is an idiom that refers to an obvious issue that people avoid discussing because it's uncomfortable.
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Oh, cool.
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Recruits are people who have recently joined a group or organization.
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For example, the army is training the latest recruits.
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For example, I could say, welcome to the new recruits on the channel.
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I hope you subscribe to watch our upcoming lessons.
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Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
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All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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You can call any animal that feeds its young with milk from its body a mammal.
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Like dogs, lions, and humans.
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Ever?
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Have you ever seen a mammal and a bird, mate?
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Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases all predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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Cases in the legal context refers to the problems or the issues that the police should deal with.
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And the case in this movie is that there are 14 missing mammals.
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And that's exactly what we're gonna do.
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So if you'll excuse us, we have a very big lead to follow and a case to crack.
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Good day.
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And missing means not present or unable to be found.
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So the police don't know where the 14 animals are.
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We have 14 missing mammal cases.
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All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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Up my tail means feeling annoyed or pressured by someone or something to do something.
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Like in this scene, the chief was annoyed or pressured by City Hall to find the 14 missing animals.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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This is priority number one.
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Assignments?
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Assignment refers to a task or work given to someone as part of their job or studies.
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Carrots, if your otter was here, he had a very bad day.
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Those are claw marks.
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Have you ever seen anything like this?
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No. Oh, wait, look.
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This is him.
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Emmett Otterton.
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He was definitely here.
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What do you think happened?
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Well, now, wait a minute.
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Polar bear fur, rap pack music, fancy cup.
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I know whose car this is.
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We gotta go.
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Why?
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Whose car is it?
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The most feared crime boss in Tundra Town.
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They call him Mr. Big, and he does not like me, so we gotta go.
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I'm not leaving.
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This is a crime scene.
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Well, it's gonna be an even bigger crime scene if Mr. Big finds me here, so we're leaving right now.
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Oh, Raymond!
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And is that Kevin?
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Long time no see.
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And speaking of no see, how about you forget you saw me, huh?
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Carrots, if your otter was here, he had a very bad day.
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I think you know why.
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Does the fox call Hop's carrot?
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Carrots?
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I mean, she is a Bonnie, so, you know.
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What do you think happened?
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Well, now, wait a minute.
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Polar bear fur, rap pack music, fancy cup.
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I know whose car this is.
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We gotta go. Did you hear anything?
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No, not we gotta go before that.
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I know whose car this is.
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We gotta go.
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While you think it's hard to pronounce this fast, let me show you how to do it.
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We have here W at the end of no and at the beginning of who.
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So, as always, we combine them into one W.
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I know whose car this is.
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We gotta go.
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I know whose car this is.
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We gotta go.
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And he does not like me, so we gotta go.
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I'm not leaving.
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This is a crime scene.
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Well, it's going to be an even bigger crime scene if Mr. Big finds me here...
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...so we're leaving right now.
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Crime Scene is the location where a crime has occurred and evidence can be found.
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This is a crime scene.
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Well, it's going to be an even bigger crime scene if Mr. Big finds me here...
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...so we're leaving right now.
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It's going to be an even bigger crime scene if Mr. Big finds me here, so we're leaving right now.
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Raymond!
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And is that Kevin?
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Long time no see?
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And speaking of no see, how about you forget you saw me, huh?
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What is the synonym of long time no see?
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It's been a while.
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Haven't seen you in ages.
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It's been too long.
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Yes, all the answers are correct.
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So you can use them when meeting someone you haven't seen for a while.
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Hey mom, I know it's been too long since we last talked.
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Yeah, it's been a while since anybody took a photo of me.
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Have you ever seen anything like this?
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No. Have you ever seen anything like this?
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Hobbs here shortened the question and did not say, Have you ever seen anything like it?
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And this is possible in English, so you can ask like this.
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You ate enough?
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You understand what I'm saying?
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You ready to make the world a better place?
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You ready to make the world a better place?
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You ready to make the world a better place?
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But don't forget to change your tone of voice.
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Who the heck am I to crush his little dreams, huh?
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Mike?
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Look, you probably can't read, Fox, but the sign says we reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.
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So beat it.
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You're holding up the line.
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$15.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you.
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Oh, no. Are you kidding me?
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I don't have my wallet.
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I'd lose my head if it weren't attached to my neck.
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That's the truth.
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Oh, boy.
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I'm sorry, pal.
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Gotta be about the worst birthday ever.
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Please don't be mad at me.
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Thanks anyway.
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Keep the change.
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Officer, I can't thank you enough.
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So kind, really.
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Can I pay you back?
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Oh, no. My treat.
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It says, We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.
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So beat it.
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You're holding up the line.
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Beat it is a way to say leave quickly or go away, and it is harsher than saying go away or get out.
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Beat it, I got work to do.
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I'd lose my head if it weren't attached to my neck.
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That's the truth.
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I'd lose my head if it weren't attached to my neck.
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I'd lose my head if he weren't attached to my neck means that a person is very forgetful or messy.
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It suggests they depend a lot on someone else for help.
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It humorously implies that without that help, they would be totally lost or in trouble.
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I swear, I'd lose my head if it wasn't attached.
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Thanks anyway.
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Keep the change.
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Keep the change means to keep the extra money as a tip or gesture.
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Thank you.
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Keep the change.
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Thank you.
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Keep the change.
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Officer, I can't thank you enough. So kind.
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Really.
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Can I pay you back?
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Oh no. My treat.
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Pay back means to return money that you owe someone or to give someone something in return for a favor or action.
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My treat means that I will pay for something, usually a meal or drinks, as a gesture of kindness or generosity.
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Like in this scene, Hopps bought the ice cream for the fox with her own money.
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I will show you a scene, and you have to tell me what caught your attention.
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But you strike out, you resign.
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As you noticed in this scene, there is a great simplicity in the language.
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The important thing in English is conveying the idea more than the rules.
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What is supposed to be said here is, if you strike out, you will resign.
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But he simplified the phrase even more and said, You strike out, you resign.
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Check out this other example from the same movie.
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You kiss me tomorrow, I bite your face off.
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You kiss me tomorrow, I bite your face off.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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What crazy world are you living in where you think a bunny can be a cop?
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Congratulations Officer Hopps, I won't let you down!
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Come on!
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He bared his teeth first!
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So I can handle one.
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You probably forgot, but I was top of my class at the academy.
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I stood up for you and you lied to me.
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You liar!
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I was small and emotionally unbalanced like you once.
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The only animals going savage are predators.
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Can't you see I'm working on the missing mammal cases?
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Can't you see I'm working on the missing mammal cases?
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Ow, ow, ow!
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Can't you see I'm working on the missing mammal cases?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が203文、単語が1672語あります。 音声の長さは14:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ (動詞) — 付ける, 添付する. To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).
- recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ (動詞) — 募集する. To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.
- predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (名詞) — 天敵. Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other nonplant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
- tail /ˈteɪ̯l/ (名詞) — 尻尾, しっぽ. The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
- carrot /ˈkæɹət/ (名詞) — ニンジン, 人参. A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, family Apiaceae, especially the subspecies sativus.
- refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ (動詞) — 問い合わせる. To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
- resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ (動詞) — 辞任する, 辞職する. To give up; to relinquish ownership of.
- priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ (名詞) — 優先, 優先権. An item's relative importance.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (動詞) — 断る, 拒む. To decline (a request or demand).
- introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (動詞) — 紹介する, 引き合わせる. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
- bite /baɪt/ (動詞) — 噛む. To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
- elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/ (名詞) — 象, ゾウ. A large mammal of the family Elephantidae in the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and native to Africa and Asia.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 購読する. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- gesture /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ (名詞) — ジェスチャー, 身振り. A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- go away (動詞) — 去る, 出る. To depart or leave a place.
- check out (動詞) — 試験する, 検査する. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 頑張って. Come along with me; join me in going.
- get out (動詞) — 出て行く. To leave or escape.
- pay back /peɪ bæk/ (動詞) — 払い戻す. To pay (a debt or the lender) so as to provide the entire amount of money owed.
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gotta, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を59回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。attach, recruit, predatorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be handled · be found · was annoyed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has occurred · Haven't seen |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should introduce · should deal |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the latest · The most feared · the worst |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。