シャドーイング練習: Improve Your English Speaking with Zootopia | Shadowing Exercise - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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199 文
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1
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
2
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
3
All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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This is priority number one.
6
Assignments.
7
Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the Rainforest District.
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Officers McHorn, Ritevitz, Wolford, your teams take Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
12
Dismissed.
13
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
14
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
15
All predators, from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
16
And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
17
This is priority number one.
18
Assignments.
19
Officers Grisoli, Fangmai, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the Rainforest District.
20
Officers McHorn, Rinovitz, Walford, your teams take Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlop, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
23
Parking duty.
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Dismissed.
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Hey, no one tells me what I can or can't be.
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Especially not some jerk who never had the guts to try to be anything more than a popsicle hustler All right,
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look Everyone comes to Zootopia thinking they can be anything they want Well, you can't You can only be what you are
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Sly Fox Dumb bunny I am not a dumb bunny Right
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And that's not wet cement You'll never be a real cop You're a cute meter maid,
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though Maybe a supervisor one day.
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Hang in there.
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Hey!
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No one tells me what I can or can't be.
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Especially not some jerk who never had the guts to try to be anything more than a popsicle hustler.
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All right, look.
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Everyone comes to Zootopia thinking they can be anything they want.
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Well, you can't.
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You can only be what you are.
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Sly fox.
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Dumb bunny.
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I am not a dumb bunny.
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Right.
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And that's not wet cement.
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You'll never be a real cop.
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You're a cute meter maid, though.
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Maybe a supervisor one day.
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Hang in there.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
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You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody.
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And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing its stuffed animals.
60
So why don't you get back to your box?
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Fine.
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Then we'll have to do this the hard way.
63
Did you just boot my stroller?
64
Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest.
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Huh, for what?
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Hurting your feelings?
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Felony tax evasion.
68
Yeah, $200 a day, 365 days a year.
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Since you were 12, that's two decades times 20, which is 1,460,000, I think.
70
I mean, I am just a dumb bunny, but we are good at multiplying.
71
Anyway, according to your tax forms, you reported, let me see here, zero.
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Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offense.
73
Five years jail time.
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Well, it's my word against yours.
75
$200 bucks a day, fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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This is important, sir.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
86
And time is money.
87
Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
89
You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
90
Do you know him?
91
I know everybody.
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And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing and stuffed animals.
93
So why don't you get back to your box?
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Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way.
95
Did you just boot my stroller?
96
Nicholas Wilde, you are under arrest.
97
Huh. For what?
98
Hurting your feelings?
99
Felony tax evasion.
100
Yeah, $200 a day, 365 days a year.
101
Since you were 12, that's two decades times 20, which is 1,460,000, I think.
102
I mean, I am just a dumb bunny, but we are good at multiplying.
103
Anyway, according to your tax forms, you reported, let me see here, zero.
104
Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offense.
105
Five years jail time.
106
Well, it's my word against yours.
107
200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
109
Actually, it's your word against yours.
110
And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
111
It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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Here we go.
113
As you can see, Nongi's an elephant, so she'll totally remember everything.
114
Hey Nongi, these dudes have some questions about Emmet the Otter. Who?
115
Uh, Emmet Otterton, been coming to your yoga class for like six years.
116
I have no memory of this Bebo.
117
He's an otter actually?
118
He was here a couple of Wednesdays ago, remember?
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Nope.
120
Yeah, he was wearing a green cable knit sweater vest and a new pair of corduroy slacks.
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Oh, and a paisley tie.
122
Sweet Windsor knot.
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Real tight.
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Remember that Nange?
125
No. Yeah, and we both walked him out, and he got into this big old white car with a silver trim.
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Needed a tune-up.
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The third cylinder wasn't firing.
128
Remember that Nange?
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Nope.
130
Uh, but, uh, you didn't happen to catch the license plate number. Did you?
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Oh, for sure.
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It was 29THD03.
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Zero three.
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Wow.
135
This is a lot of great info.
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Thank you.
137
Told you Nangi has the mind like a steel trap.
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Oh, I wish I had a memory like an elephant.
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Here we go.
140
As you can see, Nangi's an elephant, so she'll totally remember everything.
141
Hey, Nangi, these dudes have some questions about Emmet the Otter. Who?
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Uh, Emmett Otterton.
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Been coming to your yoga class for like six years.
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I have no memory of this Bebo.
145
He's an otter, actually?
146
He was here a couple of Wednesdays ago, remember?
147
Nope.
148
Yeah, he was wearing a green cable knit sweater vest and a new pair of corduroy slacks.
149
Oh, and a paisley tie.
150
Sweet Windsor knot.
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Real tight.
152
Remember that Nange?
153
No. Yeah, we both walked him out and he got into this big old white car with a silver trim.
154
The silver trim needed a tune-up.
155
The third cylinder wasn't firing.
156
Remember that, Nongi?
157
Nope.
158
Uh, you didn't happen to catch the license plate number. Did you?
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Oh, for sure.
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It was 29THD03.
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03, wow.
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This is a lot of great info.
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Thank you.
164
Told you Nanki has a mind like a steel trap.
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I wish I had a memory like an elephant.
166
Nick, stop it.
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You're not like them.
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Oh, there's a them now.
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You know what I mean?
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You're not that kind of predator.
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The kind that needs to be muscled?
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The kind that makes you think you need to carry around fox repellent?
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Yeah, I don't think I didn't notice that little item the first time we met.
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So let me ask you a question.
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Are you afraid of me?
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Do you think I might go nuts?
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Do you think I might go savage?
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Do you think I might try to eat you?
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I knew it.
180
Just when I thought somebody actually believed in me, huh?
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Probably best if you don't have a predator as a partner.
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Nick, stop it.
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You're not like them.
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Oh, there's a them now.
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You know what I mean.
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You're not that kind of predator.
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The kind that needs to be muscled?
188
The kind that makes you think you need to carry around fox repellent?
189
Yeah, don't think I didn't notice that little item the first time we met.
190
So, let me ask you a question.
191
Are you afraid of me?
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Do you think I might go nuts?
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Think I might go savage?
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You think I might try to...
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Eat you?
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I knew it.
197
Just when I thought somebody actually believed in me, huh?
198
Probably best if you don't have a predator as a partner.
199
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Improve Your English Speaking with Zootopia」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:otter, popsicle, bunny, Officer, missing。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が199文、単語が1387語あります。 音声の長さは11:30です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全199文のうち39文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
otter 名詞/ˈɑtɚ/獺, 川獺
popsicle 名詞/ˈpɑp.sɪ.kəl/アイスキャンディー, アイスケーキ
bunny 名詞/ˈbʌni/子兎
predator 名詞/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/天敵
mammal 名詞/ˈmæməl/哺乳類
elephant 名詞/ˈɛlɪfənt/象, ゾウ
nope/noʊp/いや, ううん
cafeteria 名詞/ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/食堂, カフェテリア
corduroy 名詞/ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/コーデュロイ, コール天
multiply 動詞/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/掛ける
paisley 名詞/ˈpeɪzli/ペーズリー
punishable 形容詞/ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/罰するべき
stroller 名詞/ˈstɹoʊlɚ/乳母車, ベビーカー
knit 動詞/nɪt/編む
knot 名詞/nɑt/結び目

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Did you just boot my stroller?
  • You know what I mean?
  • Are you afraid of me?
  • Do you think I might go nuts?
  • Do you think I might go savage?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe muscled
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight go · might try
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was wearing · wasn't firing
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould introduce

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を36回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/, repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/, stroller /ˈstɹoʊlɚ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, vest /vɛst/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fluff /flʌf/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, offense /əˈfɛns/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。otter, popsicle, bunnyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →