ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Improve Your English Speaking with Zootopia | Shadowing Exercise
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
2
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
3
All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
4
And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
5
This is priority number one.
6
Assignments.
7
Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the Rainforest District.
8
Officers McHorn, Ritevitz, Wolford, your teams take Sahara Square.
9
Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
10
And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
11
Parking duty.
12
Dismissed.
13
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
14
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
15
All predators, from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
16
And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
17
This is priority number one.
18
Assignments.
19
Officers Grisoli, Fangmai, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the Rainforest District.
20
Officers McHorn, Rinovitz, Walford, your teams take Sahara Square.
21
Officers Higgins, Snarlop, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
22
And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
23
Parking duty.
24
Dismissed.
25
Hey, no one tells me what I can or can't be.
26
Especially not some jerk who never had the guts to try to be anything more than a popsicle hustler All right,
27
look Everyone comes to Zootopia thinking they can be anything they want Well, you can't You can only be what you are
28
Sly Fox Dumb bunny I am not a dumb bunny Right
29
And that's not wet cement You'll never be a real cop You're a cute meter maid,
30
though Maybe a supervisor one day.
31
Hang in there.
32
Hey!
33
No one tells me what I can or can't be.
34
Especially not some jerk who never had the guts to try to be anything more than a popsicle hustler.
35
All right, look.
36
Everyone comes to Zootopia thinking they can be anything they want.
37
Well, you can't.
38
You can only be what you are.
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Sly fox.
40
Dumb bunny.
41
I am not a dumb bunny.
42
Right.
43
And that's not wet cement.
44
You'll never be a real cop.
45
You're a cute meter maid, though.
46
Maybe a supervisor one day.
47
Hang in there.
48
This is important, sir.
49
I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
50
Ha!
51
I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
55
Please, just look at the picture.
56
You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
57
Do you know him?
58
I know everybody.
59
And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing its stuffed animals.
60
So why don't you get back to your box?
61
Fine.
62
Then we'll have to do this the hard way.
63
Did you just boot my stroller?
64
Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest.
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Huh, for what?
66
Hurting your feelings?
67
Felony tax evasion.
68
Yeah, $200 a day, 365 days a year.
69
Since you were 12, that's two decades times 20, which is 1,460,000, I think.
70
I mean, I am just a dumb bunny, but we are good at multiplying.
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Anyway, according to your tax forms, you reported, let me see here, zero.
72
Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offense.
73
Five years jail time.
74
Well, it's my word against yours.
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$200 bucks a day, fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
78
And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
79
It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
80
This is important, sir.
81
This is important, sir.
82
I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
83
Ha!
84
I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
85
365 days a year since I was 12.
86
And time is money.
87
Hop along.
88
Please, just look at the picture.
89
You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
90
Do you know him?
91
I know everybody.
92
And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing and stuffed animals.
93
So why don't you get back to your box?
94
Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way.
95
Did you just boot my stroller?
96
Nicholas Wilde, you are under arrest.
97
Huh. For what?
98
Hurting your feelings?
99
Felony tax evasion.
100
Yeah, $200 a day, 365 days a year.
101
Since you were 12, that's two decades times 20, which is 1,460,000, I think.
102
I mean, I am just a dumb bunny, but we are good at multiplying.
103
Anyway, according to your tax forms, you reported, let me see here, zero.
104
Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offense.
105
Five years jail time.
106
Well, it's my word against yours.
107
200 bucks a day, Fluff.
108
365 days a year since I was 12.
109
Actually, it's your word against yours.
110
And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
111
It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
112
Here we go.
113
As you can see, Nongi's an elephant, so she'll totally remember everything.
114
Hey Nongi, these dudes have some questions about Emmet the Otter. Who?
115
Uh, Emmet Otterton, been coming to your yoga class for like six years.
116
I have no memory of this Bebo.
117
He's an otter actually?
118
He was here a couple of Wednesdays ago, remember?
119
Nope.
120
Yeah, he was wearing a green cable knit sweater vest and a new pair of corduroy slacks.
121
Oh, and a paisley tie.
122
Sweet Windsor knot.
123
Real tight.
124
Remember that Nange?
125
No. Yeah, and we both walked him out, and he got into this big old white car with a silver trim.
126
Needed a tune-up.
127
The third cylinder wasn't firing.
128
Remember that Nange?
129
Nope.
130
Uh, but, uh, you didn't happen to catch the license plate number. Did you?
131
Oh, for sure.
132
It was 29THD03.
133
Zero three.
134
Wow.
135
This is a lot of great info.
136
Thank you.
137
Told you Nangi has the mind like a steel trap.
138
Oh, I wish I had a memory like an elephant.
139
Here we go.
140
As you can see, Nangi's an elephant, so she'll totally remember everything.
141
Hey, Nangi, these dudes have some questions about Emmet the Otter. Who?
142
Uh, Emmett Otterton.
143
Been coming to your yoga class for like six years.
144
I have no memory of this Bebo.
145
He's an otter, actually?
146
He was here a couple of Wednesdays ago, remember?
147
Nope.
148
Yeah, he was wearing a green cable knit sweater vest and a new pair of corduroy slacks.
149
Oh, and a paisley tie.
150
Sweet Windsor knot.
151
Real tight.
152
Remember that Nange?
153
No. Yeah, we both walked him out and he got into this big old white car with a silver trim.
154
The silver trim needed a tune-up.
155
The third cylinder wasn't firing.
156
Remember that, Nongi?
157
Nope.
158
Uh, you didn't happen to catch the license plate number. Did you?
159
Oh, for sure.
160
It was 29THD03.
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03, wow.
162
This is a lot of great info.
163
Thank you.
164
Told you Nanki has a mind like a steel trap.
165
I wish I had a memory like an elephant.
166
Nick, stop it.
167
You're not like them.
168
Oh, there's a them now.
169
You know what I mean?
170
You're not that kind of predator.
171
The kind that needs to be muscled?
172
The kind that makes you think you need to carry around fox repellent?
173
Yeah, I don't think I didn't notice that little item the first time we met.
174
So let me ask you a question.
175
Are you afraid of me?
176
Do you think I might go nuts?
177
Do you think I might go savage?
178
Do you think I might try to eat you?
179
I knew it.
180
Just when I thought somebody actually believed in me, huh?
181
Probably best if you don't have a predator as a partner.
182
Nick, stop it.
183
You're not like them.
184
Oh, there's a them now.
185
You know what I mean.
186
You're not that kind of predator.
187
The kind that needs to be muscled?
188
The kind that makes you think you need to carry around fox repellent?
189
Yeah, don't think I didn't notice that little item the first time we met.
190
So, let me ask you a question.
191
Are you afraid of me?
192
Do you think I might go nuts?
193
Think I might go savage?
194
You think I might try to...
195
Eat you?
196
I knew it.
197
Just when I thought somebody actually believed in me, huh?
198
Probably best if you don't have a predator as a partner.
199
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Improve Your English Speaking with Zootopia” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: otter, popsicle, bunny, Officer, missing วิดีโอนี้มี 199 ประโยค และ 1387 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:30 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 76% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 199 ประโยค มี 39 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| otter คำนาม | /ˈɑtɚ/ | นาก |
| predator คำนาม | /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ | นักล่า, ผู้ล่า |
| mammal คำนาม | /ˈmæməl/ | สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม, สัตว์กินนม |
| elephant คำนาม | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | ช้าง, คชสาร |
| cafeteria คำนาม | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | โรงอาหาร |
| multiply คำกริยา | /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ | คูณ |
| stroller คำนาม | /ˈstɹoʊlɚ/ | รถเข็นเด็ก |
| knit คำกริยา | /nɪt/ | ถัก |
| knot คำนาม | /nɑt/ | ปม, เงื่อน |
| sweetheart คำนาม | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | หวานใจ |
| metre คำนาม | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | เมตร |
| sweater คำนาม | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | เสื้อขนสัตว์ |
| maid คำนาม | /meɪd/ | สาวใช้ |
| nickname คำนาม | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | ชื่อเล่น |
| cement คำนาม | /səˈmɛnt/ | ซีเมนต์ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Did you just boot my stroller?
- You know what I mean?
- Are you afraid of me?
- Do you think I might go nuts?
- Do you think I might go savage?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be muscled |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might go · might try |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was wearing · wasn't firing |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should introduce |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 36 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: popsicle /ˈpɑp.sɪ.kəl/, fluff /flʌf/, mammal /ˈmæməl/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, hustle /ˈhʌsəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, vest /vɛst/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: paisley /ˈpeɪzli/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง otter, predator, mammal เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ