シャドーイング練習: MiniPod: Call it a day | Words we use | SBS Learn English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Words we use, we say every day.
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Learn a phrase and use it your way.
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Call it a day.
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Call it a day.
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Have you heard this phrase before?
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When we say call it a day, we mean to stop working on something, usually because you're tired.
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Call it a day comes from an older phrase.
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Call it half a day.
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That was used in the 1830s when workers left before the day was over.
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By 1919, the shorter version, call it a day, became common with the meaning to stop work and not to return for the rest of the day.
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Over time, it became a common way to simply say, let's finish now.
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You can hear it everywhere.
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When you stop work after a long day.
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We've had a lot of meetings.
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Let's call it a day.
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When you finish a project or activity I've been gardening all morning.
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I'm ready to call it a day.
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In casual situations, when you want to stop whatever it is that you're doing Have you played enough basketball?
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OK, let's call it a day then.
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When you're tired I've been cleaning the house all morning.
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Time to call it a day.
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And here's when some learners like to call it a day.
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I recently did some fencing and was completely tired and just said, you know what, let's just call it a day.
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I call it a day when I start feeling too tired to focus.
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Sometimes I tend to call it a day and just before five o'clock, like 4.30 if I'm lucky, or sometimes even 6, 6.30.
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Oh God, you're asking way too many questions.
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Let's just call it a day.
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When is it a good time for you to call it a day?
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When you're tired?
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After working in the garden?
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When your project is finished?
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Okay, now we've learnt something new.
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Shall we call it a day and end this lesson?
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Let's say it out loud together.
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Let's call it a day.
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Ready?
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Say it out loud.
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I'm Shannon, and I'd like to respectfully acknowledge the Cameragal people of the Eora Nation, whose land this podcast was recorded on.
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This is the SBS Learn English Podcast.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「MiniPod: Call it a day」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が39文、単語が365語あります。 音声の長さは2:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全39文のうち8文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
podcast 名詞/ˈpɑdˌkæst/ポッドキャスト
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
casual 形容詞/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/偶然の
fence 名詞/fɛns/柵, 塀
acknowledge 動詞/əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/承認する, 認める
learner 名詞/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/学習者
loud 形容詞/ˈlaʊ̯d/煩い, 姦しい
everywhere 副詞/ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/どこでも
tend 動詞/ˈtɛnd/めんどうをみる
basketball 名詞/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/バスケットボール, バスケ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Have you heard this phrase before?
  • We've had a lot of meetings.
  • Let's call it a day.
  • I'm ready to call it a day.
  • When your project is finished?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been gardening · I've been cleaning
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you heard · We've had · we've learnt
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas used · was recorded
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることyou're doing · you're asking

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fence /fɛns/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, fence /fɛns/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/, tend /ˈtɛnd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, podcast, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →