シャドーイング練習: MiniPod: Man On! | Words we use | SBS Learn English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Words we use football edition.
2
Hear it on the pitch?
3
Use it in conversation.
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Man on.
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This is a phrase that you will probably only hear being yelled out loud.
6
It means watch out, someone is coming.
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Man on!
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Football players use it all the time on the pitch.
9
If you play football, you'll know that in a game, things can happen in less than a second.
10
If you have the ball and an opponent is running towards you, sometimes you can't see them and don't know that they are there.
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So to warn you, a teammate might shout out, Manon, number 10 is right behind you.
12
This means that player number 10 is behind him or her right now.
13
And it's important to note that even though this phrase is using man, not woman, It is commonly used by all people, whatever the gender.
14
Sometimes, players shout it out several times in order to make sure that you hear the warning clearly.
15
Man on!
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Man on!
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Man on!
18
You might also hear this phrase in other places too.
19
For example, in a busy restaurant, a worker might shout...
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Man on, Jenny!
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This means someone is behind Jenny and she should watch out.
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But it can also be used to announce that you are close by to someone.
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If you are at a bar and carrying drinks back to your table, you could say to the people in front of you...
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Man on, coming through.
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This means be careful or I could spill my drink on you.
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Now it's time for our learners to practice this phrase.
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They are from SisterWorks in Springvale, Victoria.
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I've heard that expression.
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It's mean when you need to hurry up, right?
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I use Manon when someone is not aware of their surroundings.
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Manon, Suchana, I'm coming through.
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When I'm working in the kitchen, if nobody is, if the person in front of me don't know, I'll just, like, shout Manon.
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Man on!
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I'm going to tell my foreigner he's going to be so proud.
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Well done!
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Learning English is as simple as saying it out loud.
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Man on!
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I'm Nick Pagano and I acknowledge that this podcast was recorded on the land of the Camaragal people of the Eora Nation.
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This was Words We Use by SBS Learn English.
40
Hey.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「MiniPod: Man On!」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Manon, shout, phrase, hear, football。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が384語あります。 音声の長さは2:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shout 動詞 | /ʃaʊt/ | 叫ぶ |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| foreigner 名詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | 外国人, 外人 |
| learner 名詞 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 学習者 |
| surroundings 名詞 | /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ | 周囲 |
| teammate 名詞 | /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ | チームメイト |
| spill 動詞 | /spɪl/ | 零れる, 零す |
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告する, 言い聞かせる |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 急ぐ |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| acknowledge 動詞 | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | 承認する, 認める |
| opponent 名詞 | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | 相手 |
| announce 動詞 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 発表する, 知らせる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| watch out | 気を付けて！ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you play football, you'll know |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being yelled · was recorded |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might shout · might also hear |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is coming · is running · is using |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, foreigner /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, spill /spɪl/, warn /woɹn/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shout, phrase, foreignerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。