跟读练习: Cooking a Chicken in a Particle Accelerator - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
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1
Cooking a chicken with a particle accelerator?
2
How would that work?
3
First we need a raw chicken.
4
That's easy.
5
Then we need a particle accelerator.
6
So let's put a chicken in it.
7
To avoid collisions between air molecules
8
and beam particles We have to pump out all the air in the beam pipe before we even turn it on.
9
As the air pressure drops to near vacuum Moisture
10
and other molecules vaporize leaving the outer layer of the chicken dried and brittle.
11
Then as we cool down the magnet any water remaining freezes
12
When the beam is turned on magnetic fields focus it to the width of a hair
13
So it only collides with a narrow strand of chicken
14
But it completely obliterates every atom in its way the tremendous energy of the collisions burns the meat around it
15
Or it would if there were any oxygen for it to burn
16
and the space around this hole doesn't stay raw rather it becomes radioactive
17
When we finally pull our chicken out of the accelerator, it's not exactly raw But it's certainly not cooked you can take a bite once it thaws,
18
but we're not fans of food poisoning or radiation poisoning so we can't recommend.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“Cooking a Chicken in a Particle Accelerator”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：chicken, accelerator, particle, beam, raw。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、205 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:58。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 212 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 75% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| accelerator 名词 | /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 推进器 |
| particle 名词 | /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ | 粒子 |
| molecule 名词 | /ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/ | 分子 |
| collision 名词 | /kəˈlɪʒn̩/ | 碰撞 |
| poison 名词 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| brittle 形容词 | /ˈbɹɪtəl/ | 易碎的, 易损坏的 |
| collide 动词 | /kəˈlaɪd/ | 碰撞, 相撞 |
| obliterate 动词 | /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ | 滅 /灭, 衊 /蔑 |
| vaporize 动词 | 汽化 | |
| strand 名词 | /ˈstɹænd/ | 綹 /绺, 一綹頭髮 /一绺头发 |
| radioactive 形容词 | /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ | 放射性 |
| atom 名词 | /ˈætəm/ | 原子 |
| magnet 名词 | /ˈmæɡ.nɪt/ | 磁鐵 /磁铁, 磁石 |
| width 名词 | /ˈwɪtθ/ | 寬度 /宽度 |
| tremendous 形容词 | /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ | 令人敬畏/驚歎/驚異的 /令人敬畏/惊叹/惊异的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cool down 动词 | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | 冷卻 /冷却 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is turned |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, doesn't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: accelerator /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, obliterate /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/, radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: collide /kəˈlaɪd/, obliterate /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/, strand /ˈstɹænd/, radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, magnet /ˈmæɡ.nɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: accelerator /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/, brittle /ˈbɹɪtəl/, obliterate /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 accelerator, particle, molecule 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。