跟读练习: Don't focus on words or grammar rules (do this instead...) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello!
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Over the next four days, I'm going to share with you my best tips for improving your English speaking.
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Let's get started!
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Hi, and welcome to the Espresso English Podcast, where you can improve your English in just a few minutes a day.
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My name is Shaina, and I'm the teacher at Espresso English.
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Make sure to visit the website, EspressoEnglish .net, where you can get online courses and ebooks that will help you learn English even faster.
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Let's get started with today's lesson.
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Here's one reason it can be hard to speak English.
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You might know a good number of English words, but then it's difficult to put them together into sentences when you speak.
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First of all, it's a lot of work to put together an entire sentence word by word.
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That takes a lot of time and it makes your speaking slow.
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Second, a lot of questions come into your mind.
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Am I using the right words?
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Is the grammar in this phrase correct?
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What if I make a mistake?
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Will the other person laugh at me or not understand what I'm trying to say?
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These doubts and worries can stop you from speaking or make you nervous to try.
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So my first tip that will help you speak English more fluently
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and confidently is not to focus on memorizing words or grammar rules.
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Instead, focus on learning whole phrases.
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Let me show you why this is so powerful.
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Think about one of the first phrases you learned in English.
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Nice to meet you.
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You learned this expression as a complete phrase, so now it's easy to say it automatically.
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Nice to meet you.
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You don't need to think about whether to use the word nice, pleasant, or enjoyable.
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You don't need to debate which tense the verb should be in.
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If it should be to meet, or meeting, or have met, or will meet.
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You don't need to think about any of that.
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You can just say nice to meet you quickly and naturally without worrying about mistakes, just like a native English speaker.
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And the reason is because you learned it as a phrase, a whole phrase, instead of putting together the individual words by yourself.
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So you can get fluent in English faster if you focus on learning phrases, the same phrases that native speakers use every day.
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So how can you learn useful English phrases?
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One way is by watching TV shows and YouTube videos.
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Pay special attention to the phrases that are used in each situation, and write them down to help you remember them.
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A faster, easier way to learn phrases is to take my Everyday English Speaking course,
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because the lessons in this course are based on conversations that happen in day -to -day situations, from shopping to traveling to socializing.
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In this course, you'll learn hundreds of phrases that you can use with confidence, without having to think about how to put the words together.
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You can click on the link in the video description to sign up and start the Everyday English speaking course today.
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That's all for now.
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Remember, focus on learning whole phrases, not just individual words.
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And tomorrow, I'll give you some tips on how to increase your confidence to speak English.
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If you want more great English lessons,
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visit EspressoEnglish .net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free ebook with 500 plus real English phrases.
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You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study.
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Keep practicing your English and I hope you have a wonderful day!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Don't focus on words or grammar rules”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：English, phrase, word, speaking, meet。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、608 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:49。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 159 个词，接近日常对话。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| grammar 名词 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /语法, 文法 |
| pleasant 形容词 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快 |
| tense 名词 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /时态, 時制 /时制 |
| enjoyable 形容词 | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | 愉快 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| fluent 形容词 | /ˈfluənt/ | 流利, 滔滔 |
| fluently 副词 | 流利, 滔滔 | |
| memorize 动词 | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | 記住 /记住, 熟記 /熟记 |
| socialize 动词 | /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/ | 與 /与, 交往 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| put together 动词 | 拼合, 組合 /组合 |
| sign up 动词 | 報名 /报名, 註冊 /注册 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Let's get started with today's lesson.
- Am I using the right words?
- What if I make a mistake?
- You don't need to think about any of that.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will help · Will the other person laugh · will meet |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to think · need to debate · having to think |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | Am I using · I'm trying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, tense /tɛns/, verb /vɝb/, fluent /ˈfluənt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 phrase, lesson, grammar 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。