Pratique du Shadowing: Don't focus on words or grammar rules (do this instead...) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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46 phrases
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Hello!
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Over the next four days, I'm going to share with you my best tips for improving your English speaking.
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Let's get started!
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Hi, and welcome to the Espresso English Podcast, where you can improve your English in just a few minutes a day.
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My name is Shaina, and I'm the teacher at Espresso English.
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Make sure to visit the website, EspressoEnglish .net, where you can get online courses and ebooks that will help you learn English even faster.
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Let's get started with today's lesson.
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Here's one reason it can be hard to speak English.
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You might know a good number of English words, but then it's difficult to put them together into sentences when you speak.
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First of all, it's a lot of work to put together an entire sentence word by word.
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That takes a lot of time and it makes your speaking slow.
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Second, a lot of questions come into your mind.
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Am I using the right words?
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Is the grammar in this phrase correct?
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What if I make a mistake?
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Will the other person laugh at me or not understand what I'm trying to say?
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These doubts and worries can stop you from speaking or make you nervous to try.
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So my first tip that will help you speak English more fluently
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and confidently is not to focus on memorizing words or grammar rules.
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Instead, focus on learning whole phrases.
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Let me show you why this is so powerful.
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Think about one of the first phrases you learned in English.
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Nice to meet you.
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You learned this expression as a complete phrase, so now it's easy to say it automatically.
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Nice to meet you.
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You don't need to think about whether to use the word nice, pleasant, or enjoyable.
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You don't need to debate which tense the verb should be in.
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If it should be to meet, or meeting, or have met, or will meet.
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You don't need to think about any of that.
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You can just say nice to meet you quickly and naturally without worrying about mistakes, just like a native English speaker.
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And the reason is because you learned it as a phrase, a whole phrase, instead of putting together the individual words by yourself.
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So you can get fluent in English faster if you focus on learning phrases, the same phrases that native speakers use every day.
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So how can you learn useful English phrases?
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One way is by watching TV shows and YouTube videos.
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Pay special attention to the phrases that are used in each situation, and write them down to help you remember them.
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A faster, easier way to learn phrases is to take my Everyday English Speaking course,
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because the lessons in this course are based on conversations that happen in day -to -day situations, from shopping to traveling to socializing.
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In this course, you'll learn hundreds of phrases that you can use with confidence, without having to think about how to put the words together.
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You can click on the link in the video description to sign up and start the Everyday English speaking course today.
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That's all for now.
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Remember, focus on learning whole phrases, not just individual words.
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And tomorrow, I'll give you some tips on how to increase your confidence to speak English.
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If you want more great English lessons,
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visit EspressoEnglish .net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free ebook with 500 plus real English phrases.
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You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study.
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Keep practicing your English and I hope you have a wonderful day!
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Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Don't focus on words or grammar rules ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : English, phrase, word, speaking, meet. Cette vidéo contient 46 phrases et 608 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:49. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 159 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
13 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| grammar nom | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | grammaire |
| naturally adverbe | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturellement |
| pleasant adjectif | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | agréable, plaisant |
| tense nom | /tɛns/ | temps, temps verbal |
| enjoyable adjectif | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | agréable, amusant |
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| fluent adjectif | /ˈfluənt/ | parler couramment |
| confidently adverbe | /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ | candidement, confidemment |
| fluently adverbe | couramment | |
| memorize verbe | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | mémoriser, apprendre par cœur |
| socialize verbe | /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/ | fréquenter des gens, voir des gens |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| put together verbe | assembler |
| sign up verbe | inscrire |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Let's get started with today's lesson.
- Am I using the right words?
- What if I make a mistake?
- You don't need to think about any of that.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will help · Will the other person laugh · will meet |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | need to think · need to debate · having to think |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | Am I using · I'm trying |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme phrase, lesson, grammar.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.