跟读练习: English for Your First Day at Work | Beginner English Conversation - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Imagine this.
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It is your first day at a new job.
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You walk into the office.
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You see many new people.
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Your manager comes towards you and says, Good morning.
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You must be Leo.
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Welcome to the team.
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Good morning.
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I'm Leo Carter.
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Today is my first day here.
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Welcome, Leo.
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We're happy to have you.
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Leo wants to answer confidently, but suddenly he forgets what to say.
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What should he say?
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Don't worry.
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By the end of this lesson, you will know exactly what to say on your first day at work.
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You will learn how to introduce yourself, meet your co-workers, ask simple questions, and talk to your manager with confidence.
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And most importantly, you will practice real English that you can actually use.
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Let's start with Leo's first day.
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Leo has just started a new job at a small company.
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He arrives at 8.45 in the morning.
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He takes a deep breath and walks into the office.
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Good morning, I'm Leo Carter.
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Today is my first day here.
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Good morning, Leo.
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Welcome.
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Are you joining the marketing team?
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Yes, I am.
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Great, I'm Marta.
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I'm the team manager.
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Nice to meet you, Marta.
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Nice to meet you too.
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Come with me.
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I'll introduce you to the team.
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Okay, thank you.
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Leo walks with Marta toward the rest of the team.
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Everyone, this is Leo.
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He's our new marketing assistant.
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Hi, everyone.
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Nice to meet you.
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Leo, this is Emily.
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Hi, Leo.
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I'm Emily.
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Hi, Emily.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you, too.
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Welcome to the team.
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Thanks.
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I'm happy to be here.
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Notice some useful phrases Leo used.
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Nice to meet you.
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You can say this when you meet someone for the first time.
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Nice to meet you.
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Now you try.
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Good.
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Another useful phrase is, I'm happy to be here.
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This is a friendly way to show that you are excited about your new job.
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I'm happy to be here.
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Try it.
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Excellent, let's continue.
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So, Leo, where are you from?
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I'm from Spain.
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Oh, nice.
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Is this your first job here?
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Yes, it's my first day.
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I mean, is this your first job at this company?
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Oh, yes.
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Sorry, I misunderstood you.
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No problem.
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This is another important phrase.
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I misunderstood you.
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You can use it when you understand the words, but you understand the meaning incorrectly.
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For example, sorry, I misunderstood you.
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Or simply, sorry, I didn't understand.
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Both are useful.
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If someone speaks too quickly, you can also say, could you say that again, please?
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Let's practice.
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Imagine your co-worker says something too quickly.
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You say, could you say that again, please?
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Good.
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You can also say, could you speak a little more slowly, please?
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This is a polite way to ask someone to slow down.
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Now repeat.
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Could you speak a little more slowly, please?
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Great, now Marta takes Leo to his desk.
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This is your desk.
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Oh, great.
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Thank you.
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Your computer is already set up.
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You'll use this system to check your emails and messages.
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Okay.
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Your first meeting is at ten o'clock.
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Where is the meeting?
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It's in conference room two.
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Sorry, where is that?
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It's down the hall next to the kitchen.
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Okay.
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Got it.
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If you have any questions, just ask me.
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Thank you, I have one question.
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Sure.
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What time is lunch?
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Usually around one o'clock.
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Okay, thank you.
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Did you notice Leo's question?
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What time is lunch?
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This is a simple but very useful question.
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You can use the same pattern in many situations.
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What time is the meeting?
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What time does work start?
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What time does the office close?
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What time is the training?
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The pattern is, what time is.. or, what time does...
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Let's practice.
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You want to know when the meeting starts.
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Say, what time is the meeting? the meeting.
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Good, now you want to know when work finishes.
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Say, what time does work finish?
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Excellent Leo now receives his first task.
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Leo, can you check these customer emails before the meeting?
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Sure, when do you need them?
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Before 10 o'clock if possible.
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Okay, I'll do my best.
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Sure is a very common way to say yes.
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You can say, sure.
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Sure, I can do that.
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Sure, no problem.
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Another useful phrase is, when do you need them?
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This means you want to know the deadline.
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For example, when do you need this report?
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When do you need the information?
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When do you need it?
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These phrases are extremely useful at work.
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Now imagine your manager gives you a task.
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You don't know the deadline.
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Ask, when do you need it?
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Perfect.
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Leo starts working.
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But then he has a small problem.
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He doesn't know how to use the company's email system.
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He looks at the screen.
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Hmm.
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Leo, do you need some help?
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Yes, please.
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I'm not sure how to send this message.
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No problem.
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Click here.
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Here?
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Yes.
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Then type the person's name.
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Okay.
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And then click send.
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Oh, I see.
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Thanks for your help.
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You're welcome.
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I really appreciate it.
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Here are two useful phrases.
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Thanks for your help.
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and I really appreciate it.
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The first one is simple and common.
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The second one sounds a little warmer and shows that you are thankful.
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You don't need to say I really appreciate it every time, but when someone takes time to help you, it is a great phrase to know.
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Now let's practice.
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Someone helps you at work, you say thanks for your help.
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Good, now try.
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I really appreciate it.
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Excellent.
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It's almost 10 o'clock.
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Leo's first meeting is about to begin.
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Let's listen to the meeting without explanations.
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Listen carefully.
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Try to notice the phrases you already learned.
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Okay, everyone.
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Let's get started.
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Sorry.
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Is this the marketing meeting?
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Yes, it is.
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Great.
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Thank you.
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Leo, this is your first day, so don't worry.
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Today we'll talk about your responsibilities.
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Okay.
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You'll help us manage our social media accounts and answer some customer messages.
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Sounds good.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes.
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What should I do first?
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First, check the customer messages.
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Then, you can work on the social media posts.
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Okay.
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Got it.
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And if you need help, just ask.
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Thank you.
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You're welcome.
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How much did you understand?
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Let's look at a few important phrases.
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Let's get started.
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This means, let's begin.
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For example, let's get started with the meeting.
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Let's get started with the project.
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Let's get started.
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Very useful.
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Another phrase, sounds good.
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This means you agree with an idea or plan.
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Someone says, we'll meet it too.
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You can say, sounds good.
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Someone says, I'll send you the information this afternoon.
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You can say, sounds good.
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Now you try.
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Your co-worker says, let's meet after lunch.
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You say, sounds good.
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Great.
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Another important sentence from the meeting was, what should I do first?
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This is an excellent question for a new employee.
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When you don't know what to do, don't stay silent and guess.
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Ask, what should I do first?
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You can also ask, what should I do next?
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Let's practice both.
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What should I do first?
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What should I do next?
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Excellent.
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These two questions can help you in many situations.
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Now it is lunchtime.
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Leo sits with Emily.
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So, Leo, how are you feeling about your first day?
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A little nervous, to be honest.
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That's normal.
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I was nervous on my first day, too.
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Really?
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Yes.
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I didn't even know where the kitchen was.
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That's good to hear.
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Why?
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Because I made a few mistakes this morning, too.
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Don't worry about it.
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You're learning.
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Thanks.
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Everyone has been really helpful.
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You'll feel comfortable soon.
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This is a good example of natural workplace conversation.
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You don't always need to talk about work.
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Small talk is important too.
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Here are some easy questions you can ask a co-worker.
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How's your day going?
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How was your morning?
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How are you finding the job? Do you live nearby?
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What do you usually do for lunch?
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You don't need complicated English.
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Simple questions are enough.
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Let's practice one.
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Imagine you're sitting next to a new co-worker.
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Ask, how's your day going?
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Good.
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Now ask, what do you usually do for lunch?
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Very good.
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Now let's make it a little more difficult.
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Imagine your co-worker asks, what do you usually do on your lunch break?
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How would you answer?
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You could say, I usually eat here, or I usually go to a cafe, or I usually bring lunch from home.
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Choose one answer and say it out loud.
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Great job.
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It's two o'clock.
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Leo has another small problem.
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Marta gives him a document, but one part is confusing.
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Leo, could you update this document before tomorrow?
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Yes, I can.
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Great.
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Sorry, I have a question about this part.
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Sure.
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What's the question?
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I'm not sure what this means.
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This part?
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Yes?
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It means that we need to contact the customer again.
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Oh, okay.
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Now I understand.
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Good.
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Could you show me an example? Of course.
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Look at this older document.
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Oh, I see.
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You can use this as a guide.
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That's very helpful.
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Thank you.
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Leo used another excellent phrase.
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I'm not sure what this means.
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This is much better than pretending you understand.
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If you don't understand something at work, ask.
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You can say, I'm not sure what this means.
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Could you explain that, please?
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Could you show me an example?
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Could you say that again?
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These are simple, polite, and useful.
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Now let's practice.
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You see a word you don't understand, say, I'm not sure what this means.
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Good.
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Now ask for an example.
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Could you show me an example?
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Excellent.
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Remember, asking a question is not a bad thing.
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On your first day, you are expected to have questions.
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Now let's do a quick challenge.
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I will give you a situation.
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You need to answer in English.
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Ready?
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Situation 1.
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Your manager gives you a task, but you don't know the deadline.
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What do you say?
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The answer is, when do you need it?
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Good.
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Situation 2.
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Your co-worker is speaking too quickly.
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What do you say?
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Could you speak a little more slowly, please?
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Excellent.
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Situation 3, you don't understand something in a document, what do you say?
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I'm not sure what this means.
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Very good.
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Situation 4, someone helps you with your computer, what do you say?
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Thanks for your help.
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Or, I really appreciate it.
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Excellent.
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Now let's practice a complete first day conversation.
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This time, imagine you are the new employee.
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I will be your manager.
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Listen to my question, then answer out loud.
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Ready?
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Hi, I'm Marta.
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Nice to meet you.
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What's your name?
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Good.
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Welcome to the team.
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Is this your first day?
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Good.
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How are you finding the job so far?
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Good.
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Do you have any questions?
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Good.
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Okay, if you need any help, just let me know.
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You could say, thanks, I really appreciate it.
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Great.
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Let's quickly review the most useful phrases from today's lesson.
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Number one, nice to meet you.
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Use it when meeting someone for the first time.
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Number two, I'm happy to be here.
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Use it to show that you're pleased to join the company or team.
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Number three, could you say that again, please?
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Use it when you didn't hear or understand someone.
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4. Could you speak a little more slowly, please?
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Use it when someone is speaking too quickly.
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5. What time is the meeting?
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Use it to ask about the time of an event.
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6. When do you need it?
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Use it to ask about a deadline.
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7. What should I do first?
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Use it when you need to know your first task Number 8 Could you show me an example?
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Use it when you need help understanding how to do something
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Number 9 I'm not sure what this means Use it when something is unclear And number 10 Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it
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Use it when someone helps you
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Now say these 5 phrases with me Nice to meet you I'm happy to be here What should I do first?
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Could you show me an example?
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Thanks for your help.
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Excellent.
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You don't need perfect English to have a good first day at work.
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You need a few useful sentences, the confidence to ask questions, and the willingness to practice.
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If you make a mistake, that's okay.
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You are learning.
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And remember Leo.
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At the beginning of the day, he was nervous.
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He didn't understand every question.
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He needed help with his computer.
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He asked questions.
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But by the end of the day, he felt much more comfortable.
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That's how learning works.
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You don't become confident before you practice.
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You become confident because you practice.
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Now it's your turn.
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Imagine tomorrow is your first day at a new job.
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Write one sentence in the comments introducing yourself.
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For example, Hi, I'm Leo.
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm happy to be here.
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Then say your sentence out loud.
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If this lesson helped you, like the video and subscribe for more simple, practical English lessons.
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And remember, don't wait until your English is perfect.
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Use it.
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Practice it.
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And keep going.
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See you in the next lesson.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 388 个句子、2195 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 14:34。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 151 个词,接近日常对话。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:

  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名词) — 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语. A short written or spoken expression.
  • worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (名词) — 工人, 工作者. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名词) — 課業 /课业, -課 /-课. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (名词) — 截止日期, 限期. A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (动词) — 介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • desk /dɛsk/ (名词) — 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
  • helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (形容词) — 有幫助 /有帮助. Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
  • polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (形容词) — 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气. Well-mannered, civilized.
  • practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (形容词) — 使用的, 實用 /实用. Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
  • complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (形容词) — 複雜 /复杂. Difficult or convoluted.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ (形容词) — 安靜 /安静, 恬靜 /恬静. Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
  • explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (名词) — 解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明. The act or process of explaining.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (动词) — 到達 /到达, 到. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (动词) — 呼吸, 吸. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • slow down (动词) — 減速 /减速, 放慢. To decelerate.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 56 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 phrase, worker, lesson 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has just started · has been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is already set · are expected
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should he say · should I do
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的my best · the most useful

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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