跟读练习: FUN FOR FLYERS 4TH - UNIT 12E - PAGE 29 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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12e.
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A journey into space.
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Listen and write the names of the planets and then colour the planets.
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1. Dad, I have to write the names of the planets and colour this picture.
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Can you help me?
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All right.
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Find the planet that's nearest the sun.
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Do you mean the smallest planet?
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Yes.
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Colour it brown.
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That's the colour of Mercury in space.
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Mercury?
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OK.
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2. Now, look for the biggest planet.
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Its name is Jupiter.
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And what colour is Jupiter?
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Well, first, draw a red spot on that planet.
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And then what must I do?
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Put some orange and yellow stripes on that planet.
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All right.
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Three.
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Four of the planets have rings round them.
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Can you see?
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Oh, yes.
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What's the name of this planet, the one with the most rings?
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That's Saturn.
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And I know what color Saturn is.
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It's yellow.
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That's right.
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Use that color.
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Four.
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Which planet is between Saturn and Neptune?
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That's Uranus.
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And Uranus is the same color as Neptune.
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So it's light blue, then?
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That's right.
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Make it that color.
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Five.
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The last planet to color is Mars.
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Wait a minute.
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Mars is the red planet, isn't it?
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That's right.
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Great.
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I've got the right pencil here, then.
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Thanks, Dad.
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That's the end of my homework.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“FUN FOR FLYERS 4TH - UNIT 12E - PAGE 29”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:planet, colour, color, Saturn。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、212 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:14。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 95 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 46 个句子中有 10 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 10 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
homework 名词/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业
pencil 名词/ˈpɛnsəl/鉛筆 /铅笔
stripe 名词/stɹaɪp/條紋 /条纹
planet 名词/ˈplænɪt/行星
journey 名词/ˈd͡ʒɝni/旅游, 旅行
orange 名词/ˈɒɹɪnd͡ʒ/橙樹 /橙树, чынзы
color 名词/ˈkʌl.ə/янсый, 色
ring 名词/ɹɪŋ/環 /环, 輪 /轮
minute 名词/ˈmɪnɪt/фынҗун, минута
spot 名词/spɑt/斑點 /斑点

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Can you help me?
  • Do you mean the smallest planet?
  • Mars is the red planet, isn't it?
  • I've got the right pencil here, then.
  • That's the end of my homework.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的the smallest · the biggest · the most rings
义务:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to write · must I

需要注意的发音

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, stripe /stɹaɪp/, planet /ˈplænɪt/, orange /ˈɒɹɪnd͡ʒ/, minute /ˈmɪnɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 homework, pencil, stripe 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →