跟读练习: Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your president by your balance.
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So I ask you to confirm me as your president with your prayers.
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me by article 2 section 2 of the Constitution have granted
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and by these presents do grant a full free
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and absolute pardon unto Richard Nixon on August 19th at the
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National Convention of Veterans of Foreign Wars in the city of
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Chicago I announced my intention to give these young people a chance to earn mainstream of American society.
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so that they can, if they choose,
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contribute even though belatedly to the building and the betterment of our country and the world.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr”为素材。 这段视频共有 9 个句子、110 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:10。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 95 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| prayer 名词 | /pɹɛɚ/ | дўвар, 祈禱 /祈祷 |
| confirm 动词 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /证实, 確認 /确认 |
| contribute 动词 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢獻 /贡献 |
| intention 名词 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 意向, 意圖 /意图 |
| announce 动词 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 通告, 公布 |
| mainstream 形容词 | /ˈmeɪn.stɹiːm/ | 主流的 |
| elect 动词 | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | 選擇 /选择, 選舉 /选举 |
| pardon 名词 | /ˈpɑːdn̩/ | 原諒 /原谅 |
| belatedly 副词 | 姍姍來遲地 /姗姗来迟地, 姗姗来迟 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have not elected · have granted |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/, announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/, elect /ɪˈlɛkt/, betterment /ˈbɛtɚmənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 earn, prayer, confirm 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。