跟读练习: Global Connections: Migration, Education and Trade - 通过视频学习英语口语
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49 句
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The world is connected in many different ways.
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Through tourism, culture, disasters and aid,
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migration, education, trade, and so much more.
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These bring people and communities together,
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encourage diversity and acceptance, create new experiences and help the economies of countries all around the world.
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Many people leave their homes to improve their living conditions or opportunities.
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This process is called migration.
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Your grandparents, or even you,
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may have migrated because your home country couldn't offer jobs
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and you wanted a better quality of life or more opportunities for education.
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However, some people leave their home country because it isn't safe there.
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This process is called seeking asylum.
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It is often because their home country is experiencing war,
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a natural disaster, poverty, or they are facing persecution,
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which is when people are abused or unfairly treated because of their religion,
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race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender,
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and they need somewhere safer to live.
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When people come to a new country,
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they also bring their own cultures and traditions with them.
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Religions, languages, celebrations, clothes, music and food,
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are all examples of the colorful things that are spread throughout the world as a result of migration.
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Can you think of some ways that your suburb,
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city or even your entire country has been influenced by migration?
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Did you know that education is another way that communities around the world can connect?
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Have you ever known someone to go on an exchange program to attend school in another city or country?
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An exchange program is when students from other places around the world decide to travel to another country to study.
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Sometimes it's to experience new cultures,
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and sometimes it's because the education offered in other countries is much better than the education they would get in their own.
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When people travel to other countries to go to school or university,
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it can create many new connections.
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Not only does it bring tourism and money to a country,
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but it also encourages international friendships,
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new cultural experiences, and builds relationships between schools across the world.
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Have you ever wondered where your food comes from?
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Or your clothes?
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What about your electronics?
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Trade is the exchange of goods between countries around the world.
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So, your television might be from China,
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your clothes made from Indian cotton,
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and your rugs from the Middle East.
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Countries trade goods because they may not have the ability or the natural resources to produce certain things themselves.
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You probably won't find delicious strawberries growing in the middle of snowy mountains.
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But thanks to trade, you can find them in the supermarket.
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Trade also allows countries with different resources to sell their products around the world to improve their economy.
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These are just a few examples of the ways we are globally connected.
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Through migration, education, trade and much more.
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Things throughout the world are influenced by these activities,
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and chances are that you can already think of some examples.
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Maybe you can identify the parts of your daily life which are influenced by these processes.
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本节课概述
在这一节课中，学习者将通过探讨全球连接的概念来提升他们的英语口语能力。我们将讨论迁移、教育和贸易如何影响我们的生活，以及这些现象如何增进不同文化之间的联系。通过练习这些主题，您将能够更流利地表达自己的观点，并增强您的口语能力。这种练习对雅思口语练习以及提高您的整体英语表达能力非常有帮助。
关键词汇与短语
- 迁移 (migration) - 离开家乡以改善生活条件或寻找机会的过程。
- 寻求庇护 (seeking asylum) - 由于战乱、自然灾害或迫害而寻求更安全居所的过程。
- 文化 (culture) - 不同国家在人们的宗教、语言、庆祝活动等方面的表达。
- 交流项目 (exchange program) - 学生为体验不同教育和文化而赴外学习的项目。
- 贸易 (trade) - 国家之间 goods 的交换。
- 经济 (economy) - 一个国家通过销售其产品来改善的整体财务状况。
- 多样性 (diversity) - 文化和社会中各种不同元素的存在。
- 国际友谊 (international friendships) - 不同国家之间建立的友谊。
练习建议
在您进行英语口语练习时，建议采用shadowing的方法。您可以边听视频的音频，边模仿说话者的语调和语速。此视频包含了多种不同的主题，尽量选择几段您感兴趣的部分进行反复练习。特别要注意语调的变化和情感的表达，这对提高您的真实口语表达能力至关重要。
在模仿时，可以使用 shadowspeaks 或 shadow speak 的理念，通过跟读提高您的流利度。记住，slow is smooth, and smooth is fast！同时，别忘了将这些练习融入到您的雅思口语练习中，以扩大您的词汇量和表达能力。
尝试对您身边的事物进行描述，思考迁移、交流和贸易如何与您的日常生活联系在一起。通过有效的shadowing练习，您将会发现自己在与他人交流时更有信心，并能更流利地表达自己的思想。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is connected · is called · are abused |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been influenced · Have you ever known · Have you ever wondered |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。