跟讀練習: Global Connections: Migration, Education and Trade - 通過影片學習英語口語
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49 句
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The world is connected in many different ways.
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Through tourism, culture, disasters and aid,
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migration, education, trade, and so much more.
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These bring people and communities together,
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encourage diversity and acceptance, create new experiences and help the economies of countries all around the world.
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Many people leave their homes to improve their living conditions or opportunities.
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This process is called migration.
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Your grandparents, or even you,
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may have migrated because your home country couldn't offer jobs
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and you wanted a better quality of life or more opportunities for education.
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However, some people leave their home country because it isn't safe there.
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This process is called seeking asylum.
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It is often because their home country is experiencing war,
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a natural disaster, poverty, or they are facing persecution,
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which is when people are abused or unfairly treated because of their religion,
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race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender,
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and they need somewhere safer to live.
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When people come to a new country,
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they also bring their own cultures and traditions with them.
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Religions, languages, celebrations, clothes, music and food,
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are all examples of the colorful things that are spread throughout the world as a result of migration.
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Can you think of some ways that your suburb,
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city or even your entire country has been influenced by migration?
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Did you know that education is another way that communities around the world can connect?
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Have you ever known someone to go on an exchange program to attend school in another city or country?
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An exchange program is when students from other places around the world decide to travel to another country to study.
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Sometimes it's to experience new cultures,
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and sometimes it's because the education offered in other countries is much better than the education they would get in their own.
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When people travel to other countries to go to school or university,
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it can create many new connections.
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Not only does it bring tourism and money to a country,
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but it also encourages international friendships,
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new cultural experiences, and builds relationships between schools across the world.
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Have you ever wondered where your food comes from?
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Or your clothes?
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What about your electronics?
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Trade is the exchange of goods between countries around the world.
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So, your television might be from China,
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your clothes made from Indian cotton,
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and your rugs from the Middle East.
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Countries trade goods because they may not have the ability or the natural resources to produce certain things themselves.
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You probably won't find delicious strawberries growing in the middle of snowy mountains.
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But thanks to trade, you can find them in the supermarket.
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Trade also allows countries with different resources to sell their products around the world to improve their economy.
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These are just a few examples of the ways we are globally connected.
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Through migration, education, trade and much more.
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Things throughout the world are influenced by these activities,
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and chances are that you can already think of some examples.
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Maybe you can identify the parts of your daily life which are influenced by these processes.
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本節課概述
在這一節課中，學習者將通過探討全球連線的概念來提升他們的英語口語能力。我們將討論遷移、教育和貿易如何影響我們的生活，以及這些現象如何增進不同文化之間的聯絡。通過練習這些主題，您將能夠更流利地表達自己的觀點，並增強您的口語能力。這種練習對雅思口語練習以及提高您的整體英語表達能力非常有幫助。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 遷移 (migration) - 離開家鄉以改善生活條件或尋找機會的過程。
- 尋求庇護 (seeking asylum) - 由於戰亂、自然災害或迫害而尋求更安全居所的過程。
- 文化 (culture) - 不同國家在人們的宗教、語言、慶祝活動等方面的表達。
- 交流專案 (exchange program) - 學生為體驗不同教育和文化而赴外學習的專案。
- 貿易 (trade) - 國家之間 goods 的交換。
- 經濟 (economy) - 一個國家通過銷售其產品來改善的整體財務狀況。
- 多樣性 (diversity) - 文化和社會中各種不同元素的存在。
- 國際友誼 (international friendships) - 不同國家之間建立的友誼。
練習建議
在您進行英語口語練習時，建議採用shadowing的方法。您可以邊聽影片的音訊，邊模仿說話者的語調和語速。此影片包含了多種不同的主題，儘量選擇幾段您感興趣的部分進行反覆練習。特別要注意語調的變化和情感的表達，這對提高您的真實口語表達能力至關重要。
在模仿時，可以使用 shadowspeaks 或 shadow speak 的理念，通過跟讀提高您的流利度。記住，slow is smooth, and smooth is fast！同時，別忘了將這些練習融入到您的雅思口語練習中，以擴大您的詞彙量和表達能力。
嘗試對您身邊的事物進行描述，思考遷移、交流和貿易如何與您的日常生活聯絡在一起。通過有效的shadowing練習，您將會發現自己在與他人交流時更有信心，並能更流利地表達自己的思想。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is connected · is called · are abused |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been influenced · Have you ever known · Have you ever wondered |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。