跟读练习: How to Talk about a Long Weekend in English! - 通过视频学习英语口语

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60 句
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1
Well, hello and welcome to this ultra casual, super relaxed English lesson.
2
And if you're wondering why it's ultra relaxed, super casual, it's because today is a holiday.
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So in this English lesson, I want to teach you some words and phrases we use when we're talking about a holiday or a day off.
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The first phrase I want to teach you is long weekend.
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Right now it is a long weekend in my part of Canada, and it is a long weekend because instead of Saturday and Sunday off, I actually have three days off from work.
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Now a long weekend can apply to school or work, it doesn't matter which.
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But it's definitely a long weekend here in my part of Canada.
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So a long weekend, three days instead of two for the weekend.
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But you might be wondering, does a long weekend include the Friday off or the Monday off?
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When we use the word off after a day, it means you don't have to go to work and, and you don't have to go to school.
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So this particular long weekend I had Monday off, I have today off.
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By the way, I'm recording this on Monday.
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You're probably watching this on a Tuesday where, I'm back at work on Tuesday.
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Anyways, so when someone has a long weekend, you can ask them, do you have Friday off or do you have Monday off?
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And you could even put the in front.
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You could say, do you have the Friday off or the Monday off for your upcoming long weekend?
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So in my case I had the Monday off, which is today, and it was wonderful.
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I spent most of the day relaxing and half of the day mowing lawn, which for me is a little bit more fun than work because I get to drive my riding mower when I do it.
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So it's a long weekend.
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Three days off.
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I had Monday off.
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There are other weekends, long weekends where you have Friday off.
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And again with a normal weekend, you just have Saturday or Sunday.
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But every once in a while during the school year or during the work year, for some people, there's a really special weekend called the four day weekend.
25
And a four day weekend, as you might have guessed, you get the Friday off and you get the Monday off.
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They are rare.
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For me, I think I only get one or two a year where I have a four day weekend.
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And they are wonderful.
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Some people might create their own four day weekend if they know there's a long weekend coming up.
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They might ask for a personal day or they might ask for a day off on the Monday or Friday.
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So if they get the Friday off, they might ask the boss if they can have the Monday off as well.
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And they'll make their very own four day weekend.
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So they can ask for a personal day, which is a day where you can take off work and do whatever you want.
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Or they might just ask for a day off and if the boss is nice, they will say yes.
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So four day weekends, either you get one for real or sometimes you can make your own.
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So why am I doing this short lesson today?
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I'm doing this short lesson because I felt like taking the week off and not doing a lesson.
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But when I looked back over the year, I realized that I've taken some time off this year already and it was a nice day.
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I got all my work done early on my day off.
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I had a few extra minutes to spare.
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I thought, why don't I just go sit outside?
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I, I just mowed lawn, had a shower.
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I'm all cleaned up and relaxed.
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It's a beautiful day out here.
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I thought I would sit down and make an English lesson for you.
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So a few words and phrases that you can use to talk about the weekend, the long weekend, days off, personal days, asking for a day off and all of those things.
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Anyways, thanks for watching.
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You guys are awesome.
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Thank you so much for helping make this channel very successful.
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And I will continue to help with the success of by continuing to make English lessons for you.
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Bye. Have a good week.
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I'll see you Friday with a live lesson.
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If you haven't gone to one of those, you should.
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I'll see you Wednesday with a Wednesdays with Bob if you're a member.
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I'll also see you Wednesday on my other channel if you watch Bob's Short English lessons, because there's a video there.
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And what else?
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I think that's everything.
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And then I'll see you next week with another English lesson like this. Again, you guys are all awesome.
59
Have a great week.
60
Bye. Sa.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“How to Talk about a Long Weekend in English!”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weekend, lesson, Monday, Friday, English。 这段视频共有 60 个句子、825 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:04。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 203 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 8 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
relax 动词/ɹɪˈlæks/鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
phrase 名词/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短语, 片語 /片语
lawn 名词/lɔːn/草地, 草坪
mow 动词/ˈmoʊ/刈, 割
teach 动词/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/教, 教授
holiday 名词/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/節日 /节日, 節慶 /节庆
shower 名词/ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/陣雨 /阵雨, 小雨

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
come up 动词上來 /上来
sit down 动词坐下, 坐
take off 动词脫 /脱

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've taken · haven't gone
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物off, which is · day, which is
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事might be · might have · might create
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测they'll make · will say · will continue

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, shower /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, ultra /ˈʌltɹə/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lesson, relax, phrase 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →