跟读练习: Introduction to Chinese (New Course!) - For Complete Beginners - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to Introduction to Chinese.
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This is a short and easy course designed for absolute beginners who have no background whatsoever in the Chinese language, and it will take less than 15 hours to complete.
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Here's a quick introduction to the course.
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In order to understand the design of this course, let's first talk about how Chinese proficiency is measured.
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Chinese language proficiency is assessed through a series of tests called the HSK.
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As you see on the x-axis of this chart, the test ranges from HSK1 to HSK79 with progressing difficulty.
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Based on some estimates, HSK1 takes about only 100 hours to achieve, whereas HSK79 can take over 3,000 hours.
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At Chinese Zero to Hero, we have designed separate video courses for each level, starting from HSK1 all the way to HSK79, consisting of thousands of videos.
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Among these courses, the HSK1 course is the easiest and is also designed with absolute beginners in mind.
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However, some find that even this course is a bit too challenging since you have to learn not only words and grammar, but also tones and characters all at the same time.
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So learners can quickly get inundated and tend to just give up halfway.
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Compared to HSK-1, this introduction to Chinese course is even easier, even shorter, and demands a lot less on you.
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To compare, the HSK-1 course takes about 100 hours to complete, but this course, this Introduction to Chinese course,
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takes only less than 15 hours to complete.
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And this course focuses only on the spoken language, so you will have a much easier transition to the more challenging HSK-1 course.
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Another unique feature of this course is that we will be showing dialogues from a popular TV series called Go Ahead.
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Now, why are we using a drama?
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There are two reasons.
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Number one, it will ensure that our language is authentic.
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This is a modern day drama and the language spoken is modern standard Mandarin.
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By directly using lines from the dialogue, we make sure that you're learning authentic language and not some dialogues artificially constructed by some teacher.
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To that end, we have computationally analyzed the language of this drama and selected the most frequently uttered expressions.
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We have prioritized teaching these expressions in this course.
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And the second reason is that we hope that by integrating this drama into the course, it will make it more enjoyable and perhaps it will pique your interest
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so that you can watch more Chinese dramas in the future
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and you'll be able to improve your Chinese even more in the process.
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The course consists of 12 lessons
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and each lesson will go over three very short authentic dialogues
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and each lesson will introduce on average just eight words or phrases and two structures.
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So there won't be a lot to memorize for each lesson.
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A detailed breakdown of each lesson can be found in a table shown on the home page of this course.
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You'll learn basic functions such as greetings, self-introductions, saying goodbye, saying thank you,
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saying sorry, basic expressions of persuasion and dissuasion, that is asking people to do things or not do things, basic expressions of wish and others.
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We'll also go over some basic pronunciation tips such as hard vowels and consonants, colloquial pronunciations.
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We'll also mention tones and some tone change rules, but these tones are not required.
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They won't be quizzed or tested in this course.
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They're just there for your information, okay?
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Again, there are 12 lessons in this course.
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At the end of lesson nine, you will complete an assignment.
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Details about the assignment will be given when you get there.
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You'll be given a grading rubric so you can grade your own work.
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At the end of every lesson, you'll be asked to complete a short quiz that are no more than 10 multiple choice questions long.
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The assignments and quizzes are formative assessments so that you can see that if you're on track.
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Beside these quizzes, there are two exams.
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At the end of the sixth lesson, you'll complete a 20-question midterm exam.
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And after the last lesson, you'll complete a final exam, which will actually include some questions from the official HSK-1 exam
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and will give you an extra challenge at the end of the course.
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The exams serve as a summative assessment
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that will both evaluate your progress as a student as well as assess the quality and effectiveness of our instruction.
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The quizzes and exams are completed online so you can get a score right away after you complete them.
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And a word on the limitations of this course.
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The course is input focused, that is we put the focus on understanding and not on producing.
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You'll only be asked to listen and sometimes maybe read a little pinyin, but you won't be asked to speak or write.
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One of the things that makes Chinese learning super hard is the character-based writing system.
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For the purpose of this course, you're not required to learn Chinese characters.
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Everything is presented phonetically using a system called pinyin.
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This drastically reduces the complexity and learning time.
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And Chinese is a tonal language, which means that each syllable will have one of five possible tones.
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This makes learning Chinese pronunciation a challenge.
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For the purpose of this course, you're not expected to learn the tones.
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Although tone marks are shown throughout the course on all the text, but you're not required to tell apart.
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And in order to keep the course easy, the following are not found in the course.
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For example, we're not teaching what, who, when, where, how questions.
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We're not teaching expressions of time with exceptions of words like today or tonight, et cetera.
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We're not teaching calendar dates and numerals and money are not covered with exception for probably common numbers like one, okay?
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These will be covered systematically in the HSK1 course as you progress to that level.
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If you're watching this on the online platform such as YouTube, you can just keep watching the videos in this playlist the link to the playlist is in the description below
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if you enroll in this course on our website however you
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can take advantage of all the quizzes exams downloadable learning materials
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pdfs inside the course the website also has a progress tracker
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so you can better monitor your learning enrolling in the course is completely free okay
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so i encourage you to click on the enrollment link in the description sign up for the course
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and take advantage of all the bonus perks.
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And this way we'll have your email addresses so
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that we can reach you in case YouTube's AI moderation decides
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to just randomly shut us down like they did to many different channels.
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Great, so that was a quick introduction to this course.
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If you decide this course is for you, then come on board.
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But wait, before you start lesson one, make sure you first watch the first episode of the drama series Go Ahead.
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The first episode is about 45 minutes long.
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We ask you to watch one episode of the drama before each of the lessons, so you get to watch 12 episodes by the end of the course.
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By watching the series as you study these lessons, it will give you more context for the dialogues we're going to discuss.
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It's also good listening practice, right?
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So I'll attach a link to the drama in the description of this video.
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And after you've done watching the first drama episode, please proceed to lesson one and we'll learn how to say hello in Chinese, okay?
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So I'll see you there.
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Bye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 87 个句子、1275 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:33。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名词) — 課業 /课业, -課 /-课. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名词) — 全音. A specific pitch.
- quiz /kwɪz/ (名词) — 測驗 /测验, 競猜 /竞猜. A competition in the answering of questions.
- dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ (名词) — 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话. A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 檢查 /检查. The act of examining.
- assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ (名词) — 分配, 布置. The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
- authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ (形容词) — 真實 /真实, 真正. Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 發音 /发音. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (名词) — 評價 /评价, 評估 /评估. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (动词) — 比, 比較 /比较. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (名词) — 排除. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- consist /kənˈsɪst/ (名词) — 編組 /编组. A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
- playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ (名词) — 播放列表, 歌單 /歌单. A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
- beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ (名词) — 初學者 /初学者, 新手. Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (名词) — 圖表 /图表. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
视频中出现的短语动词
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (动词) — 請便 /请便. To proceed with; to begin.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 加油. Come along with me; join me in going.
- give up (动词) — 投案, 自首. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- take over (动词) — 接管, 接手. To assume control of something, such as a business or enterprise, and sometimes by force.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 28 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, you're, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, sixth /sɪksθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lesson, tone, quiz 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is measured · is assessed · is also designed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have designed · have prioritized · you've done |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | exam, which will · language, which means |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the easiest · the most frequently |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。