ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Introduction to Chinese (New Course!) - For Complete Beginners
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Welcome to Introduction to Chinese.
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This is a short and easy course designed for absolute beginners who have no background whatsoever in the Chinese language, and it will take less than 15 hours to complete.
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Here's a quick introduction to the course.
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In order to understand the design of this course, let's first talk about how Chinese proficiency is measured.
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Chinese language proficiency is assessed through a series of tests called the HSK.
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As you see on the x-axis of this chart, the test ranges from HSK1 to HSK79 with progressing difficulty.
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Based on some estimates, HSK1 takes about only 100 hours to achieve, whereas HSK79 can take over 3,000 hours.
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At Chinese Zero to Hero, we have designed separate video courses for each level, starting from HSK1 all the way to HSK79, consisting of thousands of videos.
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Among these courses, the HSK1 course is the easiest and is also designed with absolute beginners in mind.
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However, some find that even this course is a bit too challenging since you have to learn not only words and grammar, but also tones and characters all at the same time.
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So learners can quickly get inundated and tend to just give up halfway.
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Compared to HSK-1, this introduction to Chinese course is even easier, even shorter, and demands a lot less on you.
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To compare, the HSK-1 course takes about 100 hours to complete, but this course, this Introduction to Chinese course,
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takes only less than 15 hours to complete.
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And this course focuses only on the spoken language, so you will have a much easier transition to the more challenging HSK-1 course.
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Another unique feature of this course is that we will be showing dialogues from a popular TV series called Go Ahead.
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Now, why are we using a drama?
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There are two reasons.
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Number one, it will ensure that our language is authentic.
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This is a modern day drama and the language spoken is modern standard Mandarin.
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By directly using lines from the dialogue, we make sure that you're learning authentic language and not some dialogues artificially constructed by some teacher.
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To that end, we have computationally analyzed the language of this drama and selected the most frequently uttered expressions.
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We have prioritized teaching these expressions in this course.
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And the second reason is that we hope that by integrating this drama into the course, it will make it more enjoyable and perhaps it will pique your interest
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so that you can watch more Chinese dramas in the future
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and you'll be able to improve your Chinese even more in the process.
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The course consists of 12 lessons
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and each lesson will go over three very short authentic dialogues
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and each lesson will introduce on average just eight words or phrases and two structures.
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So there won't be a lot to memorize for each lesson.
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A detailed breakdown of each lesson can be found in a table shown on the home page of this course.
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You'll learn basic functions such as greetings, self-introductions, saying goodbye, saying thank you,
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saying sorry, basic expressions of persuasion and dissuasion, that is asking people to do things or not do things, basic expressions of wish and others.
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We'll also go over some basic pronunciation tips such as hard vowels and consonants, colloquial pronunciations.
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We'll also mention tones and some tone change rules, but these tones are not required.
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They won't be quizzed or tested in this course.
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They're just there for your information, okay?
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Again, there are 12 lessons in this course.
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At the end of lesson nine, you will complete an assignment.
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Details about the assignment will be given when you get there.
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You'll be given a grading rubric so you can grade your own work.
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At the end of every lesson, you'll be asked to complete a short quiz that are no more than 10 multiple choice questions long.
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The assignments and quizzes are formative assessments so that you can see that if you're on track.
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Beside these quizzes, there are two exams.
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At the end of the sixth lesson, you'll complete a 20-question midterm exam.
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And after the last lesson, you'll complete a final exam, which will actually include some questions from the official HSK-1 exam
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and will give you an extra challenge at the end of the course.
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The exams serve as a summative assessment
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that will both evaluate your progress as a student as well as assess the quality and effectiveness of our instruction.
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The quizzes and exams are completed online so you can get a score right away after you complete them.
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And a word on the limitations of this course.
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The course is input focused, that is we put the focus on understanding and not on producing.
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You'll only be asked to listen and sometimes maybe read a little pinyin, but you won't be asked to speak or write.
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One of the things that makes Chinese learning super hard is the character-based writing system.
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For the purpose of this course, you're not required to learn Chinese characters.
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Everything is presented phonetically using a system called pinyin.
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This drastically reduces the complexity and learning time.
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And Chinese is a tonal language, which means that each syllable will have one of five possible tones.
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This makes learning Chinese pronunciation a challenge.
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For the purpose of this course, you're not expected to learn the tones.
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Although tone marks are shown throughout the course on all the text, but you're not required to tell apart.
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And in order to keep the course easy, the following are not found in the course.
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For example, we're not teaching what, who, when, where, how questions.
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We're not teaching expressions of time with exceptions of words like today or tonight, et cetera.
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We're not teaching calendar dates and numerals and money are not covered with exception for probably common numbers like one, okay?
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These will be covered systematically in the HSK1 course as you progress to that level.
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If you're watching this on the online platform such as YouTube, you can just keep watching the videos in this playlist the link to the playlist is in the description below
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if you enroll in this course on our website however you
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can take advantage of all the quizzes exams downloadable learning materials
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pdfs inside the course the website also has a progress tracker
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so you can better monitor your learning enrolling in the course is completely free okay
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so i encourage you to click on the enrollment link in the description sign up for the course
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and take advantage of all the bonus perks.
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And this way we'll have your email addresses so
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that we can reach you in case YouTube's AI moderation decides
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to just randomly shut us down like they did to many different channels.
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Great, so that was a quick introduction to this course.
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If you decide this course is for you, then come on board.
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But wait, before you start lesson one, make sure you first watch the first episode of the drama series Go Ahead.
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The first episode is about 45 minutes long.
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We ask you to watch one episode of the drama before each of the lessons, so you get to watch 12 episodes by the end of the course.
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By watching the series as you study these lessons, it will give you more context for the dialogues we're going to discuss.
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It's also good listening practice, right?
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So I'll attach a link to the drama in the description of this video.
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And after you've done watching the first drama episode, please proceed to lesson one and we'll learn how to say hello in Chinese, okay?
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So I'll see you there.
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Bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 87 ประโยค และ 1275 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:33 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 169 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ (คำนาม) — การสนทนา, บทพูด. A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — ไต่สวน. The act of examining.
- authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — แท้, จริง. Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (คำกริยา) — เปรียบเทียบ. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (คำนาม) — ข้อยกเว้น, การยกเว้น. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ (คำนาม) — มือใหม่. Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (คำนาม) — ผัง, แผนผัง. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (คำนาม) — โบนัส. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (คำกริยา) — ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (คำกริยา) — คัดเลือก. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- sixth /sɪksθ/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ที่หก. The ordinal form of the number six.
- introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (คำกริยา) — แนะนำ. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (คำนาม) — จอภาพ, หน้าจอ. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- give up (คำกริยา) — ยอมแพ้. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 28 ครั้ง เช่น you'll, you're, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, sixth /sɪksθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lesson, dialogue, examination เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is measured · is assessed · is also designed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have designed · have prioritized · you've done |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | exam, which will · language, which means |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the easiest · the most frequently |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ