跟读练习: Learjet Crash: Missing "Tail Wing"? Copilot Revealed - 通过视频学习英语口语

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There's been some important updates in the investigation into the cause of that

Palm Beach Learjet 60 plane crash.

And this morning, the co -pilot was identified by her family

and did parts disintegrate off this Learjet 60 before it even crashed.

And so the big news that came out this morning was

that the family of the co -pilot confirmed that the co -pilot was their daughter, Natalia Filgueriras.

I hope I pronounced that right.

But she got her pilot's license at age 17

and has logged 1300 hours so far yeah

so interesting history about her this is where natalia went to high school right here local to me

this is about 20 minutes from my house she attended west boca raton community high school

and at age 17 you know they have an aviation academy program here

she actually got her pilot's license at age 17

so she got her pilot's license before she even got her driver's license i like being different than everyone

so to me I think it's like cool

that well like it's not really an opportunity I kind of just didn't do it

and this is how it ended up

but I think it's kind of cool some people think that it's like weird because I can fly planes but I

can't drive a car I mean I can

but a lot of people think it's funny I think it's funny

and I now want my license really bad the best news

the school district paid for Natalia to get her private pilot's license through the Aviation Academy.

The academy has 125 students from freshmen to seniors.

So I visited her social media account here on threads.

So this is her account.

And some early reports were saying that, you know, she's posted all of her piloting activities and stuff like that.

And a beautiful woman too.

What a shame.

And so So there's something I wanted to point out to you here, which was kind of interesting that I found.

So in March of 2025 here, she went back to her old high school to share her experiences and answer aviation questions.

So here she is talking to the current wave of students at the West Boca Community High School.

Now, Skymatics, Florida, sent one of their drones up this morning and got some second day information here, an update for us there's the crater

and this is just totally amazing there that's actually utilities i believe public utilities

and the plane is inside this puddle at the bottom there of the crater

so they'll have to get that water out first

and man just look at that look how the debris went everywhere there

so people were saying well we don't see any debris

but look it's on top of the trailers at the mobile home park

and it's all over there i mean it's just everywhere

you go there's just little pieces of it that's all

now a number of you have noticed on my previous video on this palm beach learjet crash from last night

you saw my thumbnail and you said hey jeff you know what it looks from that thumbnail

and also from the freeze frames from the dash cam video like the plane's tail wing is missing

now the tail wing is is what lay people call it it's actually called a horizontal stabilizer

and so that appears to be missing from my thumbnail and

so this is what people were focusing on

and they go hey you know right here along the tail is supposed to be

that horizontal stabilizer so i'm going to overlay next to it here

what it should look like on a regular jet i'll try to scale it to be around the same size

and so this is the part

that everybody says looks like it's missing of course

i did do a lot of processing on this screenshot from the dash cam

but i i boosted the saturation i did all sorts of tricks with the brightness and contrast

and you can see like you don't even see the left wing even though we know it's on there

but let's go take a look at it on the unchanged actual unfiltered dash cam video

and by the way this was also brought up at the ntsb press conference at about 1 30

that just wrapped up a few minutes ago.

So check this out.

Yes, sir.

David O 'Brien, New York Times.

Is there any indication that the plane's control surfaces like the horizontal stabilizer may have come off

and been compromised in that end part?

They may have.

We do have some evidence that there was some breakup of the aircraft before impact.

We're still seeking to determine that.

So as we look at a close -up shot of it here,

these are the horizontal stabilizers that people think are missing wing off of the tail.

Now, some people call this the tail wing, but it's actually called the horizontal stabilizer.

So we want to take a look at it

and run it step by step through those couple of frames

that would show us whether or not these were present on the plane.

Okay, so this should help us identify really whether

or not those horizontal stabilizers were there or not on the plane when it crashed.

So here it is.

I've got it set to just before it hit the ground.

And we want to advance frame by frame.

And I want to show you a phenomenon here

that might lead you to think that there wasn't stabilizers there when they might be there.

Now, we still don't know 100%.

Notice how right here you can see the right wing, but you can't see the left wing

so i had a number of people comment saying look i can see sky right there

so i don't see any horizontal stabilizer

which it should be right here on the end of the the tail there

so remember there's a lot of blur

but the point is they're saying they can see the the clouds

and the sky behind it so it must not be there

but look you could say the same thing about this left wing

but we know the left wing is there

because watch this see i advance it one frame

and there you can actually see the left wing you see

that you can see both wings whereas

if i push it right back up it's not there you know

you have a lot of artifacts from the camera the motion blurring

and let's check this out too so you can see

when it comes down and i'm maintaining that this shaded square you see

that little square right there i'm maintaining that

that could be the horizontal stabilizer right there

because watch how it's not there the minute before this is not artifacts from the clouds

or anything or compression algorithms so watch

100

when we move the plane back up okay keep your eye on

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that square okay so keep your eye on

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that square right there where the point of the cursor is

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and you'll see it disappear when i move the frame to in reverse to make the plane go back up.

104

So I tend to agree with the NTSB and everybody else

105

that it does indeed look like the horizontal stabilizers were ripped off.

106

So the problem here is if you lose that horizontal stabilizer and it gets torn off of your tail,

107

that's like the feathers on the tip of the arrow.

108

That's what gives you your stability.

109

But even worse, what might logically happen now is without it controlling the pitch of your nose, your center of gravity shifts forward a little bit

110

and the nose starts pointing down like this so

111

that I think explains probably a good portion of

112

that completely almost vertical dive now because without

113

that stability control to keep you level no amount of pulling back on

114

that yoke is going to help you out of a situation this bad

115

so that's why I think in this storm the turbulence might

116

have played much more of a role here than the ice on the wings

117

I'm sure the ice on the wings didn't help but

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if what we think is correct now I think

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that the root cause here might actually just be

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that the turbulence of all of that sudden air rushing upward like this in the middle of that rapidly forming storm,

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that probably tore the horizontal stabilizer right off of the tail.

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So probably the combination of the ice on the wings maybe helped it lose lift, maybe a little bit or maybe all.

123

This could be an all or nothing deal.

124

Then you start plunging because of that and you hit an overspeed condition and that tears off the horizontal stabilizer.

125

Now, the folks from the My Radar Weather Radar channel had put together this animation here

126

that shows just exactly how fast this little storm cell that was about three to five miles wide, how fast it developed.

127

So let me show you the importance of what it's showing us here and how quickly these anvil cloud formations can occur.

128

So here they were seeing the cell top was at 37 ,000 feet at 1237.

129

So that's 14 minutes before the crash, 14, 15 minutes.

130

So it's already at 37 .7.

131

Now, this isn't going to change, but watch the cloud formation itself.

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Watch the core of the storm.

133

And you can see how small it really was comparatively

134

and then as they're getting closer

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and closer you can see it's starting to rise up now you see

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that see how rapidly the height of it is shooting up there

137

and it gets higher and higher there now so that now

138

and they didn't really get very granular about updating this

139

but at 1248 two minutes before the crash they're already showing it at 41 000 feet

140

so look at this let me back

141

it up from 1248 to 1243 in five minutes time it went from 33 000 to 41 000 feet

142

so that was about 8 000 feet in five minutes time the height of this storm

143

so imagine the imagine the famous volcano mount vesuvius exploding upward with lava and that's sort of what's happening here this

144

This storm is taking millions of gallons of water and sucking it straight up at a very rapid rate.

145

And the plane just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time

146

and flew right into it so that they would become instant ice on your wings.

147

But also, it might have been the turbulence from all of this wind rushing upwards like this

148

that could have torn off the horizontal stabilizers off of the tail.

149

So here they were showing that this rapidly growing convective cell rose 17 ,000 feet over the course of 25 minutes.

150

It just very rapidly developed.

151

So the thing that still perplexes me, I know most pilots typically want to dodge any type of rainstorm,

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thunderstorm like this, but I do have to question is

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if they were flying like this don't they have any kind of radar instrument on their plane

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that would have shown them this

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and they could have just gone either side

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we're only talking three to five miles wide now here's another valuable eyewitness video

157

that surfaced today so this was taken just seconds after the plane crashed

158

and you can see here that it pretty much crashed,

159

I would say, right in lane number three and the bike lane of Military Trail heading southbound.

160

And it also took out the sidewalk as well and the number two lane.

161

And right now, these cars are driving on the only lane available, which is the number one lane of the southbound lanes.

162

And even then, they're driving over a damaged road, which I'll show you in a minute.

163

But it was very nerve -wracking for me to see this because there could have been a sinkhole developing there.

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So they were taking their life in their hands, I think, driving over that area.

165

And people were driving by and filming it right from their cars before the police arrived, not even knowing what it was.

166

And then, of course, there's always going to be your conspiracy theory.

167

And by the way, I don't even call it conspiracy theory.

168

I call it conspiracy fabrication or even much more appropriately, instigators.

169

because there's people that just go around the internet on every video leaving comments

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and and disguised questions like how did they clean up the debris field

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so fast how come there's no debris how do we know

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that there was even a plane crash blah blah blah all of this nonsense

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so this is probably one of the clearest witness videos

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that were shot yesterday right after the crash

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so the people in the mobile home park

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that you can see there's all sorts of particles and debris

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that landed all over the cars

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and it busted their windshields now there weren't a whole lot of large pieces

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but you're about to see a few

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that look like they're maybe i don't know 12 inches or

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so there's one that looked like it was almost two feet

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but most of them are just shard little pieces of metal

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and just many of the pieces i'd say the vast majority of them were basically nuts

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and bolts that size you can see look particles everywhere all over this parking lot

185

so he's finding some small amounts of chunks of metal there

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and this is all immediately behind the impact area the impact crater there was a good sized piece

187

that looked like it was a good three or four feet

188

and so they're just basically walking around between the buildings

189

and remember a lot of the debris has landed on the

190

roofs of all of these mobile homes here in this park

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and look you can see you're seeing good amounts of trunks right

192

there i mean it's basically everywhere it just came raining down on them

193

so they're pointing to all the little smaller pieces everywhere

194

and they even said that there was some found around the corner at like the baseball field so there's a, bring it out a little bit.

195

See, because here's

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Military Trail, and here's 10th Avenue North.

197

And so the impact was right here.

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It actually struck right here on the bike path in front of this light pole right here.

199

And so it actually, the crater took up these two lanes plus the bike lane

200

and the sidewalk right up to the pole here.

201

So everything came raining down from there.

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And it was around the corner over here on these baseball diamonds where they found some debris.

203

And I even saw aerial photographs of debris landing here along the canal as well.

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I don't know what happened, Mommy.

205

I think a plane fell from the sky.

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Oh, my God.

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Oh, my God.

208

Oh, my God.

209

what was that what is that mom stop

210

Well, what was it, Tanya?

211

The gas line looks like it exploded.

212

The gas line?

213

No, it wasn't a plane, it was the pilot.

214

There's no way to breathe this stuff.

215

No, it's not good to breathe this stuff.

216

But Tanya, what was that light in the sky?

217

Mami!

218

It's the gas, the gas, it exploded with the gas.

219

What the hell?

220

What the fuck?

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I saw a red light.

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I don't know what it was.

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stay right here stay right there

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mami yo no se que fue lo que paso mami yo no se

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now the one thing that bothers me about all of these air crashes

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and the videos and everything is that there's always all of these internet trolls

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that come on there

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and they always make the same stupid comment oh dei i'm sure you've probably seen it once

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or twice at least on some kind of video

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but it happens on all the major collapses and it's like it's just getting old already.

231

And I always question, you know, the maturity of these types of people.

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And do they really have nothing better to do with their time than to go around

233

and lay insulting comments against women like this?

234

So here's the part that you need to understand is

235

that whether you're a man or a woman and you're going to become a pilot, they all have to go through the exact same test.

236

All right.

237

If you make a mistake, the FAA can yank your card, whether you're a man or a woman more men have crashed planes

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and helicopters than women and even since the whole DEI alleged you know started I doubt

239

that this goal was part of any kind of DEI hiring program

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but when people are immature like this and go around

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and just level all sorts of judgments like this against people it just shows a complete lack of respect

242

but anyway if there's any more updates on this I will be sure to let you know

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and if you didn't check out the previous night's video on this crash, check this one out here.

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And don't forget to view my other one here on the Amazon plane crash update.

245

So thank you for joining us and we'll see all of you on the next one.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Learjet Crash: Missing "Tail Wing"? Copilot Revealed”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：wing, plane, stabilizer, horizontal。这段视频共有 245 个句子、2899 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 17:18。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 168 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
horizontal 形容词	/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/	水平, 橫的 /横的
tail 名词	/ˈteɪ̯l/	йиба, 尾
debris 名词	/ˈdɛbɹi/	殘骸 /残骸, 瓦礫 /瓦砾
cloud 名词	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	йүн, 雲 /云
tear 动词	/tɛɹ/	撕, 撕破
rapidly 副词	/ˈɹæpɪdli/	迅速地, 快速地
crater 名词	/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/	環形山 /环形山, 撞擊坑 /撞击坑
conspiracy 名词	/kənˈspɪɹəsi/	陰謀 /阴谋, 串謀 /串谋
radar 名词	/ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/	雷達 /雷达
aviation 名词	/ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/	航空, 飛行 /飞行
dash 名词	/ˈdæʃ/	破折號 /破折号
explode 动词	/ɪkˈsploʊd/	爆炸, 爆發 /爆发
turbulence 名词	/ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/	湍流, 紊流
rush 动词	/ɹʌʃ/	急速去, 急速做
stability 名词	/stəˈbɪlɪti/	穩定性 /稳定性, 穩定 /稳定

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
check out 动词		退房
come down 动词		下來 /下来, 降
come out 动词	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出, 出來 /出来
end up 动词		到达
go through 动词		通過 /通过
put together 动词		拼合, 組合 /组合
take out 动词		取出

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

We're still seeking to determine that.
That's what gives you your stability.
I don't know what it was.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	There's been · has logged · have noticed
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was identified · was also brought · been compromised
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	here, which was · available, which is

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 47 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, they're, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, feather /ˈfɛðə/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, vast /væst/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, nerve /nɝv/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/, turbulence /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/, trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 horizontal, tail, debris 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Learjet Crash: Missing "Tail Wing"? Copilot Revealed - 通过视频学习英语口语

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中出现的短语动词

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？