跟读练习: My Life Story - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A question I get asked surprisingly often is, is Veritasium a real element?
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Nope, I made it up.
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When I was a kid about 10 or 11 years old I went to this Genghis Khan exhibit at a museum, and I didn't know much about Genghis Khan except he was some famous warrior who lived a long time ago So I was thinking maybe we'd see his mummified body or his suit of armor or his sword something like that But when I got to the museum all they had were like these tiny fragments of pottery, and some old shoes, and I was incredibly disappointed So in this video, I want to tell you my story but with real pieces of my life : Hi!
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: Hi!
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Real photons that bounced off my face hit a sensor, created a current that created a magnetic field - flipping some domains on magnetic tape which was later replayed, recreating the current, passed into a computer, digitized into zeros and ones, beamed to your device, which recreates the light that's hitting your eyes right now : I'm waiting for you to take a picture : Of what?
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: Of me!
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Now there is a direct path of particles from my four-year-old face to yours right now and there is nothing you can do to undo that. I grew up in Vancouver Canada. So I'm mostly Canadian Mostly because my family was South African After my parents got married they moved to Vancouver where my two older sisters were born But I was born in Australia And that's because my dad was working there as an engineer at a pulp and paper mill at the time This is the first house where I ever lived I lived there for the first 18 months of my life Soon after my family returned to Canada and I guess I was a competitive kid Because I graduated top of my class and had a full scholarship to go and study engineering at Queen's University The problem was I didn't really want to be an engineer I wanted to be a filmmaker but, there isn't a straightforward path to becoming a filmmaker like there is for Becoming an engineer or a doctor or a lawyer.
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Plus your chance of success at filmmaking is very low Especially in the year 2000 when your best bet is probably to become a PA and try to catch a break somewhere It didn't feel like a meritocracy or like your life was in your own hands So, what did I do? Well, I did the smart thing. I took the scholarship and completed a degree in engineering physics : It's starting to get power : Winderrific You know some people seem to think it's strange to have interests in both science and film, but to me They are both incredible ways of getting at the truth I mean film records everything exactly as it happens and it never changes so it's like this perfect Observation so you can't fool yourself later like about how I felt stifled by four years of engineering : I feel like I've been stifled by four years of engineering.
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Now while I was at college I did take a few film production courses as many as I could squeeze into my engineering timetable My final project was a film about someone who is really good at math, but really wants to be an artist So that's really painfully autobiographical I also made videos with my engineering friends, but they always wanted to do something with a gimmick, like vampires, ninjas, Bigfoot, pirates The videos weren't very good and we didn't even post them to YouTube. Why not?
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Well because YouTube didn't exist yet so after the engineering degree I decided to move to Australia and go to film school see the Lonely Planet guide and the film school application on my desk : I'm leaving in five days, and I've done barely anything to get ready But once I got to Australia I figured I needed to get a job and get some film experience before I could make a decent application I mean they weren't just gonna accept this Canadian engineer with some ridiculous videos; and on my sixth day in the country, I auditioned for and got a role in this play at the University of Sydney and then I started asking around about physics tutoring work and Within a couple weeks, I had enrolled in a PhD in the School of Physics : So it seems like a kind of funny place to be in given that I came here to do film but, after a short time I realized how much I still liked learning and how much I liked physics and I was hoping that I could meld the two, physics and film In a PhD about how to make films that actually teach physics.
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Now, I know that sounds incredibly relevant now But at the time it didn't really satisfy either of my passions in physics or film I know because this is me the night the data first starts coming in from students watching videos that contain misconception I just think that you know including extra material that is wrong and stuff into multimedia segments is just something that no one's ever gonna really put time and energy into and It's never really gonna be worth much and that sort of pisses me off and I wish I was doing something a bit more practical After I got my PhD, I applied to the film school : Now I feel like I'm ready to become an after student and got rejected. I got rejected again the next year I applied twice to the drama school, but never made it past callbacks I was looking for that well-defined path toward a creative career but failing at that I did the smart thing and I took a job as the head of science at a tutoring company where I'd been teaching during my PhD they were making motors and it was a great job I love the students and the other teachers and the flexibility. I had the pay was great and so at the end of 2010 my friends were a bit confused when I told them I was quitting full-time work to start a YouTube channel, but I guess I had reached a kind of breaking point I was 28 years old and I'd spent my whole life up to then building backup plans and doing the things that were most likely to succeed Engineering and a PhD and teaching and I wanted to make this shift It was like a shift in life philosophy towards pursuing Wholeheartedly the things that I felt to be true the things that I'd always told myself I wanted to do, the things I told myself I wanted to be, I wanted to aim for That and not just something that was safe a good strategic decision in the moment So is veritasium a real element?
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Well for me it was! it was that idea That I wanted to pursue things, I felt to be true Now you think that this would be the triumphant moment from which I'd never look back but the truth is it I wasn't very good at making youtube videos : It attracts any object with mass Towards any other object with mass an online science video blog Fiji water has been recommended to me by a friend for example the mass of the Sun : Sometimes I think it's a blessing not to know how bad you are because if I had known I probably would have quit But I didn't and so I kept working at it and after a couple of years Well, I started making enough money on YouTube that I could stop doing all other work So YouTube became my main source of livelihood and from that point on I've done so many amazing things that I never could have imagined and the greatest adventure by far is one that I haven't told you about but it's when I moved to LA and met a girl and fell in love and : Will you marry me?
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: Yes!
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Yes! And here we are : Fly drone!
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Gonna fly the drone gonna go outside Now my ability to do what I love every day is All thanks to you and I know that may sound cheesy but it is absolutely, true that Every video view and like and comment and share All of that great stuff is what has made veritasium and by extension my life possible. So Seriously, thank you. And I guess I owe a debt of gratitude to YouTube because they've made possible something that was unimaginable in the year 2000 when I graduated from From high school and it still didn't exist in 2004 when I graduated from college and I think about the people who are currently in high school and college and I think well the job that you will have may not have been invented yet or You may invent it. So what is the point of my story is it to say if you follow your dreams anything is possible?
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Hardly, because I'm all too aware of the survivor bias That is if you look at the subset of people who are successful at a particular thing well, you're kind of ignoring all the experience of the Many more people who did not manage to succeed So when I see actors talking about just you know, pursue your dreams and you can do anything It feels really wrong. Like there's this statistical bias in it but at the same time I feel like there's a paradox to the survivor bias because the one thing you know about the people who Survived are that they...
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attempted in the first place that they ignored the logical choice That, you know, survivor bias would have you believe never try something which is statistically unlikely They ignored that and they went for it anyway So I guess my advice is if there is something you feel you really want to do Then you should at least try it and accept that there is a very high probability of failure but better to try than the alternative where you face certain failure Now having kids definitely makes it harder to make videos Mainly because I want to spend all my time playing with them and not say, editing So thank you for being patient as the pace of video uploads has slowed to a crawl But you know having kids has also made me re-evaluate the types of videos I want to be making and what I want to be doing with my time, you know This idea of veritasium was an idea where I wanted to Focus on the things I really wanted to accomplish and go straight for those. I think that's a decision You don't just make once but you have to keep making and keep reevaluating and that's what I'm doing Trying to decide exactly what I want to do next for veritasium if you've got any ideas leave them in the comments below and Thank you for sticking with me as this channel and I evolve
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✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“My Life Story”为素材。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、1880 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 11:21。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 166 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。 全部 17 个句子中有 7 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bias 名词 | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | 偏見 /偏见 |
| survivor 名词 | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | 幸存者 |
| recreate 动词 | /ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/ | 重製 /重制 |
| invent 动词 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /发明 |
| filmmaker 名词 | 製片人 /制片人 | |
| tutor 名词 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 私人教師 /私人教师, 家庭教師 /家庭教师 |
| drone 名词 | /dɹoʊn/ | 雄蜂 |
| scholarship 名词 | /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ | 獎學金 /奖学金 |
| magnetic 形容词 | /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ | 有磁性的 |
| digitize 动词 | /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtaɪz/ | 數字化 /数字化 |
| enroll 动词 | /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ | 註冊 /注册 |
| filmmaking 名词 | 電影製作 /电影制作 | |
| gimmick 名词 | /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ | 噱頭 /噱头 |
| livelihood 名词 | /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | 生計 /生计, 飯碗 /饭碗 |
| meritocracy 名词 | /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ | 精英政治, 精英管理 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look back 动词 | 回顧 /回顾 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句,will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if I had known I probably would have |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been stifled · I've done · has been recommended |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | tape which was · someone who is · people who are |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | were born · I've been stifled · has been recommended |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 37 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 didn't, I'm, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/, meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/, unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbəl/, multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/, recreate /ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/, enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, crawl /kɹɔːl/, replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 bias, survivor, recreate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































