跟读练习: NE1 U13 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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13 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Computer games.
2
Children love to play computer games.
3
Some people say that many of them are addicted to games.
4
If you become addicted, all you can think about is computer games and you cannot spend a day without playing.
5
Of course, playing games on the computer is a great way to spend time and have fun.
6
But there are also bad sides to it as well.
7
First of all, children do not get enough exercise because you do not have to move your body much when playing games.
8
Second, your eyesight becomes bad because your eyes are fixed on the computer screen for too long.
9
Third, you do not get to spend much time with your family
10
because you are spending all of your time in front of the computer.
11
Playing computer games is not such a bad thing, but too much playing can cause problems.
12
How many hours do you spend in front of the computer?
13
Why not take this opportunity to cut down on computer games?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 13 个句子、169 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:13。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 139 个词，很适合跟读。 96% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 13 个句子中有 2 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 8 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| addict 名词 | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | 上癮的人 /上瘾的人 |
| eyesight 名词 | /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ | 視力 /视力, 視覺 /视觉 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| computer 名词 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /电脑 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| screen 名词 | /ˈskɹiːn/ | 圍屏 /围屏, 屏風 /屏风 |
| fix 动词 | /ˈfɪks/ | 固定, 安裝 /安装 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are addicted · are fixed |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are spending |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to move |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, spend /spɪnd/, fix /ˈfɪks/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 addict, eyesight, exercise 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。