跟讀練習: NE1 U13 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Computer games.
2
Children love to play computer games.
3
Some people say that many of them are addicted to games.
4
If you become addicted, all you can think about is computer games and you cannot spend a day without playing.
5
Of course, playing games on the computer is a great way to spend time and have fun.
6
But there are also bad sides to it as well.
7
First of all, children do not get enough exercise because you do not have to move your body much when playing games.
8
Second, your eyesight becomes bad because your eyes are fixed on the computer screen for too long.
9
Third, you do not get to spend much time with your family
10
because you are spending all of your time in front of the computer.
11
Playing computer games is not such a bad thing, but too much playing can cause problems.
12
How many hours do you spend in front of the computer?
13
Why not take this opportunity to cut down on computer games?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 13 個句子、169 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:13。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 139 個詞，很適合跟讀。 96% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 13 個句子中有 2 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| addict 名詞 | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | 上癮的人 /上癮的人 |
| eyesight 名詞 | /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ | 視力 /視力, 視覺 /視覺 |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| computer 名詞 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /電腦 |
| spend 動詞 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| opportunity 名詞 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /機會 |
| screen 名詞 | /ˈskɹiːn/ | 圍屏 /圍屏, 屏風 /屏風 |
| fix 動詞 | /ˈfɪks/ | 固定, 安裝 /安裝 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are addicted · are fixed |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are spending |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to move |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, spend /spɪnd/, fix /ˈfɪks/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 addict, eyesight, exercise 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。