跟讀練習: NE1 U12 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Stars in the Sky.
2
Sarah is a 12 -year -old girl who lives in the city with her parents.
3
She is very interested in the stars in the sky and likes to find constellations at night.
4
She says her favorite is the great bear, because she thinks it is very cute.
5
One night, she was visiting her grandparents' house in the country.
6
She looked up at the sky, but was surprised to see that there were so many stars.
7
She had never seen that many in the city before,
8
Sarah asked her father why there were so many stars in the country but so little in the city.
9
Her father said that the number of stars in the country and in the city were the same.
10
But it was hard to see them in the city, because the city has so many bright lights.
11
Sarah now knew why she couldn't find many of the constellations she had seen in her book.
12
She made a promise to herself that she would visit her grandparents house every summer from now on.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：stars, sarah, sky。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、180 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:17。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。 93% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 9 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| constellation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 星群, 星座 |
| grandparent 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | 祖父母 |
| cute 形容詞 | /kjuːt/ | 可愛 /可愛 |
| bright 形容詞 | /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/ | 亮, 明 |
| favourite 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜愛的, 最喜歡的 /最喜歡的 |
| herself | /hɝˈsɛlf/ | 她自己 |
| surprise 名詞 | /sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/ | 驚訝 /驚訝, 驚喜 /驚喜 |
| bear 動詞 | /bɪɚ/ | 攜帶 /攜帶, 攜 /攜 |
| promise 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ | 諾言 /諾言, 答應 /答應 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was visiting |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, cute /kjuːt/, bright /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/, herself /hɝˈsɛlf/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 constellation, grandparent, cute 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。