跟讀練習: NE2 U14 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
China and Chinatown Which language do you think is spoken most widely around the world?
2
Most people think it is English.
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This, however, is not exactly true.
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In fact, the answer is Chinese.
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This is because China has by far the largest population in the world.
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The people of Taiwan, China's neighbor island, also speak Chinese.
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Furthermore, the millions of Chinese people scattered around the world speak Chinese as well.
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These people usually live together and form small towns, also known as Chinatown.
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Chinatown can mostly be found in the downtown areas of cities in Southeast Asia and the United States.
10
Restaurants, grocery stores and general stores in Chinatown are mostly designed the Chinese way.
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You can meet lots of Chinese people, and you can hear them speaking in their mother tongue.
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You can even purchase all kinds of Chinese products at low prices.
13
The food, the smell, the atmosphere, everything about Chinatown makes you feel like you are actually in China.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：Chinese, Chinatown, China。 這段影片共有 13 個句子、162 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 134 個詞，很適合跟讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| furthermore 副詞 | /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/ | 並且 /並且, 而且 |
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /鄰居, 比鄰 /比鄰 |
| scatter 動詞 | /ˈskætɚ/ | 散佈 /散佈 |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐廳, 餐館 /餐館 |
| smell 動詞 | /smɛl/ | 發出氣味 /發出氣味 |
| mostly 副詞 | /ˈmoʊstli/ | 大多, 大抵 |
| purchase 名詞 | /ˈpɜɹ.tʃəs/ | 購買 /購買 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is spoken · be found |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/, purchase /ˈpɜɹ.tʃəs/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 atmosphere, downtown, furthermore 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。